The symptoms of chronic alcohol poisoning are actually like this

Chronic alcohol poisoning is a condition that occurs in many people who often need to drink alcohol for social events. It seriously affects people's health, so we must detect and treat it early. So what are the symptoms of chronic alcoholism? In fact, restlessness, discomfort, nausea, and vomiting are all its symptoms.

1. Symptoms of chronic alcohol poisoning Chronic alcohol poisoning refers to severe poisoning of the central nervous system due to long-term excessive drinking. Alcohol is ethanol, with the chemical formula C2H5OH, and is a neurotropic substance. Since ethanol cannot be digested and absorbed, it will enter the brain through the blood, destroy the neuronal cell membranes, weaken the central nervous system, and cause brain activity to slow down by activating inhibitory neurons and inhibiting excitatory neurons. Once excessive, it will cause the death of a large number of nerve cells.

Excessive drinking can also lead to alcohol poisoning coma. Alcoholism is a bad habit that has no benefits but only harms. It should be avoided and quit in time. Chronic alcohol poisoning (alcohol dependence) is a serious poisoning of the central nervous system caused by long-term excessive drinking, which manifests as a craving for alcohol and a compulsive experience of frequently needing to drink. After stopping drinking, the person often feels uncomfortable and restless, or has withdrawal symptoms such as limb tremors, nausea, vomiting, sweating, etc. These symptoms disappear quickly when drinking is resumed.

Due to long-term drinking, most people suffer from physical damage, especially to the heart, liver, and nervous system. The most common are cirrhosis, peripheral neuropathy, and epileptic seizures. Some people develop alcoholic mental disorders and alcoholic encephalopathy. In recent years, the number of patients with chronic alcoholism has been increasing, which has attracted the attention of the medical and social circles. Alcohol is a neurotropic substance. Long-term drinking can cause chronic poisoning, resulting in irreversible damage to the nervous system. The main pathogenesis of chronic alcoholism is the weakening of the connection function of the cerebral cortex and the reduction of flexibility. Its pathological changes are inflammatory and degenerative changes of nerve cells. In severe cases, brain atrophy and reduction in brain volume occur. In addition to the central nervous system, peripheral nerves are also affected, and may lead to pathological changes in other organs, resulting in clinical symptoms.

2. Gradually worsening personality changes and intellectual decline are the characteristics of chronic alcoholics

The patient gradually becomes selfish, withdrawn, irresponsible, emotionally unstable, emotionally dull, has decreased work ability and memory, has difficulty getting along with people around him, and often blames others for difficulties in work and life. He is extremely thirsty for alcohol and will do everything he can to get his hands on it. He keeps the bottle in his hand all day long, drinks regardless of day or night, and takes wine as a meal, which leads to gastritis, vitamin deficiency, malnutrition, insomnia, and ultimately leads to functional metabolic disorders and failure of internal organs, often with hepatic and renal cirrhosis, heart enlargement, alcoholic myocarditis, etc. The patient's resistance to infection is reduced, and physical complications often occur. The nervous system may have changes such as tremor, neuritis, and muscular atrophy.