What are the common symptoms of tongue cancer? Do you know these 8 causes that may lead to tongue cancer?

It is often ulcerative or infiltrative, grows fast, is painful, and is highly infiltrative. There may be limited tongue movement, difficulty eating and swallowing. Tongue cancer is a common malignant tumor in the oral and maxillofacial region, more common in men than in women. Most are squamous cell carcinomas, especially in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Adenocarcinomas are relatively rare and are mostly located at the root of the tongue. Lymphoepithelioma and undifferentiated carcinomas may also occur at the root of the tongue.

Causes

The cause of the disease has not yet been fully understood. Most people believe that it is related to environmental factors, such as heat, chronic injuries, ultraviolet rays, X-rays and other radioactive substances, which can all become carcinogenic factors. For example, tongue and buccal mucosal cancer can occur in areas that are subject to long-term and frequent stimulation, such as residual roots, sharp tooth tips, and poor restorations. In addition, neuropsychiatric factors, endocrine factors, the body's immune status, and genetic factors have all been found to be related to the occurrence of tongue cancer.

The specific symptoms are listed in detail below. Tongue cancer is a common malignant tumor in the oral and maxillofacial region. Most tongue cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, especially in the front 2/3 of the tongue. Adenocarcinomas are less common and are mostly located at the root of the tongue. Lymphoepithelial carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinomas may also occur at the root of the tongue. Tongue cancer can invade the palatine arch and tonsils backwards. In the late stage, tongue cancer can spread to the floor of the mouth and the jawbone, fixing the entire tongue. So, what are the early symptoms of tongue cancer? The following are the early symptoms of tongue cancer.

1. Sudden loosening and falling of teeth, poor bite when chewing food, discomfort of dentures for those with dentures, numbness and pain in the mouth and pharynx, and no improvement after general symptomatic treatment.

2. Localized thickening and scaling of the lip vermilion mucosa, accompanied by grayish-white keratotic plaques.

3. Although some protrusions and growths in the oral cavity are benign lesions, such as purulent granuloma, papilloma, and hyperplasia caused by denture stimulation, a few have been proven to be squamous cell carcinoma by pathological histology, which should also arouse vigilance.

4. Mucosal erythema, leukoplakia, edema, fissures, edema, flat tongue lichen, protrusions and granular granulations suddenly appear in the oral cavity. Although there is no obvious discomfort, after 2 to 4 weeks of treatment, the symptoms not only do not heal, but slowly spread and increase.

5. Sudden onset of increased salivation, bloody nasal discharge, drooling, choking sensation when swallowing, maxillofacial lumps and swollen lymph nodes, which persist and even gradually worsen.

6. Long-term unhealed ulcers appear on the oral mucosa, and the mucosa becomes pale and dull, similar to white spots, and fibrous nodules occur under the mucosa.

7. There are multiple unexplained bleeding in the mouth and difficulty opening and closing the mouth.

8. Sudden restriction of tongue movement, slurred speech, and pain when speaking and swallowing.