What medicine is good for cerebral infarction

Cerebral infarction is usually caused by blockage of blood vessels in our brain, so the most important way is to increase blood circulation in the brain, so that blood circulation can be more normal, so as to avoid cerebral infarction. After suffering from cerebral infarction, you need to take some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs. So what medicine is better for cerebral infarction?

1. Improve cerebral blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, and promote the establishment of collateral circulation in an attempt to reduce the area of ​​infarction.

2. Choose low molecular weight dextran, 706 generation plasma, Vinorutong, compound danshen injection, ligustrazine and other drugs, 1-2 times a day, intravenous drip volume 250-500 ml, for 7-10 days. For those with headache, nausea, vomiting or impaired consciousness, 20% mannitol dehydration treatment can be used, twice a day, 250 ml each time.

3. Urokinase and streptokinase are commonly used in thrombolytic therapy to dissolve blood clots. Add 20,000 to 50,000 units of domestic urokinase to 0.56 mol/L 10% glucose solution and drip intravenously once a day for 10 days per course of treatment. Some people also use carotid artery administration of urokinase to treat cerebral infarction, which is usually used within 24 hours of onset. However, since it is difficult to inject the drug through carotid artery puncture, it must be used in a hospital. The reason why thrombolytic therapy should be applied early is that within the first day of thrombus formation, it is rich in water and easy to dissolve. This way, the effect is quick and the treatment course is short. However, the condition should be closely monitored to avoid serious consequences such as cerebral hemorrhage.

4. Practice has proven that hyperbaric oxygen therapy is very effective in treating cerebral infarction and can greatly reduce the disability rate of cerebral infarction. It is suitable for early application, once a day, 10 times as a course of treatment, each oxygen inhalation time is 90-110 minutes. It must be carried out in a closed pressurized cabin and is subject to limited conditions.

5. The purpose of regulating blood pressure, controlling high blood lipids and high blood sugar is to control the risk factors for disease. However, if the blood pressure is too high, do not lower it too quickly; if the blood pressure is too low, raise it appropriately. Patients with cerebral infarction often have high blood sugar, which is not conducive to treatment and must be actively controlled.

6. For comatose patients, pay attention to keeping the airway open, suction sputum in time, turn over and pat the back, move the limbs, and prevent pneumonia and bedsores.

Preventive measures: cerebral infarction is prone to recurrence, and each time it becomes more serious than the last.

1. It is recommended to take a small dose of aspirin orally, 0.1-0.3 grams per day. Other optional drugs include anti-thrombotic pills, cypermethrin, and vincaolutong, which can be taken for a long time.

2. When the prodromal symptoms appear, you can choose low molecular weight dextran, compound danshen injection, 4% sodium bicarbonate injection intravenous drip once a day for 7-10 days.

3. Actively treat hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease, maintain an optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life, and avoid emotional excitement and excessive fatigue.

4. Limit sodium intake, control weight, and avoid smoking and drinking. Pay attention to preventing and treating conditions that may easily trigger cerebral infarction, such as fever, dehydration, diarrhea, and excessive sweating.