Analysis of complications and treatment measures of esophageal cancer

In recent years, esophageal cancer has become one of the major diseases that endanger people's health. As the disease progresses, a series of symptoms and signs may appear. Since the cause of esophageal cancer is unknown, most patients only pay attention to it in the late stage. So what are the complications after esophageal cancer surgery and what are the treatment measures?

The treatment of postoperative complications of esophageal cancer is of great significance in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Postoperative complications of esophageal cancer are often accompanied by complications of varying degrees. Clinically, in addition to anastomotic fistula, postoperative complications of esophageal cancer may also include diarrhea, reflux esophagitis, functional chest and gastric emptying disorder, and respiratory tract infection. The treatment of postoperative complications of esophageal cancer is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. Functional thoracic gastric emptying disorder : After esophagectomy, gastric motility disorders often occur, causing thoracic gastric emptying disorders and resulting in a large amount of gastric contents retention. This is also one of the complications after esophagectomy.

Treatment measures: According to the specific situation, active treatments such as inverted gastric tube drainage, gastrointestinal decompression, jejunostomy or gastric juice reinfusion are given, and enteral and parenteral nutrition support and drug regulation of gastrointestinal function are given to improve nausea and vomiting symptoms, promote the recovery of the patient's chest and stomach function, and improve the quality of life.

2. Reflux esophagitis : It is a common complication after esophageal cancer surgery. The main manifestation is that acidic liquid or food refluxes from the gastroesophageal esophagus to the pharynx or mouth when lying down after a meal or sleeping in bed at night, accompanied by symptoms such as burning or pain behind the sternum and difficulty swallowing.

Treatment measures: After esophageal cancer surgery, patients should eat in a semi-recumbent or sitting position. Liquid or semi-liquid food can be chosen. It is advisable to eat small meals frequently and swallow slowly. They should avoid irritating foods such as tobacco, alcohol, and spicy food. Avoid lying flat right after a meal. When lying down, raise the head of the bed by 20 to 30 cm. The belt should not be tied too tightly to avoid various causes of excessive abdominal pressure.

3. Respiratory tract infection after esophageal cancer surgery : manifested by symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing, it is one of the most common complications after esophageal cancer surgery.

4. Severe diarrhea : Gastrointestinal dysfunction after esophagectomy leads to diarrhea. Currently, it is generally believed in clinic that it is related to vagus nerve severance and increased gastrin concentration.

Treatment measures: Antidiarrheal drugs should be actively given, and fluid replacement should be given at the same time to prevent the patient from dehydration.

In order to achieve a more satisfactory treatment effect, we should first understand and grasp the possible complications after esophageal cancer surgery, so that we can be fully prepared to actively treat the symptoms and do a good job in preventing complications after esophageal cancer surgery, which can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

The above is some knowledge about the complications and treatment measures after esophageal cancer surgery that we have prepared for you today. I hope you can understand it. If you have symptoms of illness, you should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. I wish you health and happiness!

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