What diseases are there in orthopedics?

There are many diseases in orthopedics, the most common of which are fractures, osteoarthritis, and bone tumors. Therefore, when facing the occurrence of these diseases, we also need to pay attention to classification and understanding, so that we can treat them symptomatically and reduce the harm to ourselves.

(1) Fractures: clavicle fracture, acromioclavicular dislocation, shoulder dislocation, humeral surgical neck fracture, humeral shaft fracture, humeral supracondylar fracture, elbow dislocation, radial head subluxation, forearm fracture, distal radius fracture; hip dislocation, femoral neck fracture, intertrochanteric fracture, femoral shaft fracture, patellar dislocation, patellar fracture, knee ligament injury, knee meniscus injury, tibial plateau fracture, tibia and fibula shaft fracture, ankle fracture, ankle sprain, foot fracture; spine and pelvic fractures.

(2) Pyogenic infections of bones and joints: purulent osteomyelitis (acute, chronic, localized, sclerosing, post-traumatic), purulent arthritis.

(3) Bone and joint tuberculosis: spinal tuberculosis, hip tuberculosis, knee tuberculosis.

(4) Non-suppurative arthritis: osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Kaschin-Beck disease, and pine caterpillar arthritis.

(5) Bone tumors: benign bone tumors (osteoma, osteoid osteoma, enchondroma), giant cell tumor of bone, primary malignant bone tumors (osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloma, chordoma), metastatic bone tumors, bone tumor-like lesions (bone cyst, aneurysmal bone cyst, eosinophilic granuloma of bone, fibrous dysplasia of bone).

(6) Osteophyte: Osteophyte is a disease caused by the degeneration and degeneration of soft tissues such as cartilage, intervertebral discs, ligaments, etc. that constitute the joints, the formation of bone spurs at the edges of the joints, hypertrophy of the synovium, etc., resulting in bone destruction, secondary bone hyperplasia, and joint deformation. When subjected to abnormal loads, it causes symptoms such as joint pain and limited mobility. There are two types: primary and secondary.

(7) Rheumatism: Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis, also known as rheumatoid, is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with chronic, symmetrical, polysynovial arthritis and extra-articular lesions as its main clinical manifestations. The disease often occurs in small joints such as hands, wrists, and feet, with repeated attacks and symmetrical distribution.