Treatment of thrombocytopenia

When it comes to platelet diseases, many friends don't know much about it. Generally speaking, the number of platelets in normal people is very large, mainly concentrated between 140,000 and 400,000. If the number of platelets is lower than this range, it is a platelet deficiency disease. There are many reasons that lead to thrombocytopenia, and the treatment methods for different reasons are also different. So what is the treatment for thrombocytopenia?

In fact, thrombocytopenia is closely related to many factors. In addition to the congestion problem caused by some trauma, it is also related to a large amount of bleeding after surgery. Therefore, if thrombocytopenia occurs, it should be treated in time, otherwise it will be extremely harmful to our body. So what is the treatment for thrombocytopenia?

Treatment of thrombocytopenia

Platelet disorders are caused by decreased platelet number (thrombocytopenia) or decreased platelet function (thrombocytopenia), resulting in poor hemostatic clot formation and bleeding. The platelet count is lower than the normal range of 140,000 to 400,000/μl. Thrombocytopenia may be caused by insufficient platelet production, retention of platelets by the spleen, increased platelet destruction or utilization, and dilution. Severe thrombocytopenia, regardless of cause, can cause typical bleeding: multiple ecchymoses, most commonly in the lower legs; or small scattered ecchymoses at sites of minor trauma; mucosal bleeding; and heavy bleeding after surgery. Massive gastrointestinal bleeding and bleeding into the central nervous system can be life-threatening.

1. Psychological treatment:

Some patients with thrombocytopenia will become very depressed and anxious when they learn that their condition requires long-term treatment and recuperation. However, this negative emotion will seriously affect the patient's recovery.

2. General treatment:

Acute patients mainly experience heavy bleeding within 1 to 2 weeks of onset. Therefore, in the early stage of the disease, they should reduce activities and avoid trauma, especially head trauma. Severe patients should rest in bed, and actively prevent and control infection. Give adequate fluids and easily digestible food to avoid damage to the luminal mucosa.

3. Transfusion of fresh blood or platelets:

Treatment for thrombocytopenia should be chosen with caution and is only used as an emergency treatment for severe bleeding. Because of the presence of antiplatelet antibodies in the blood of thrombocytopenic patients, the transfused platelets can be quickly destroyed and have a short lifespan. Therefore, blood or platelet transfusions cannot effectively increase the platelet count.

4. According to the actual condition:

Syndrome differentiation and treatment of thrombocytopenia, regardless of the type, can be treated with drugs that increase platelet count, which can achieve good results. For example, the Selaginella purpura recipe uses the method of invigorating qi and nourishing blood, and is taken orally after decocting in water. It is safe and reliable for treating thrombocytopenic purpura.

5. Pay attention to rest:

Because thrombocytopenic purpura is a serious disease once it occurs, and the damage to the patient's body is also serious. Therefore, for the sake of the patient's health, he or she must rest in bed and pay special attention to avoiding trauma so as to prevent fatigue from aggravating the condition.

After reading the expert's introduction, I found that there are actually many types of treatments for thrombocytopenia. In addition to certain psychological treatments, there are also general treatments. In addition, fresh blood or platelets need to be delivered to the patient's body in a timely manner, and the patient himself needs to pay attention to a certain amount of rest to avoid overwork and affect his condition.