How to treat early stage lung cancer in a 75-year-old

Early stage lung cancer in a 75-year-old can be treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other methods. The specific plan should be determined according to the patient's physical condition and condition. Early detection and treatment are the key to improving survival rate. At the same time, nutritional support and psychological adjustment are helpful for recovery.

1. Surgery is the main treatment for early-stage lung cancer. For elderly patients whose physical condition permits, lobectomy or wedge resection can effectively remove tumor tissue. Minimally invasive surgery such as thoracoscopic surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, which is suitable for elderly patients. Respiratory function and complications need to be closely monitored after surgery.

2. Radiotherapy is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or for postoperative adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic radiotherapy has high precision and causes little damage to surrounding normal tissues. Conventional radiotherapy is carried out in multiple sessions and can effectively control tumor growth. During radiotherapy, attention should be paid to skin care and nutritional supplements.

3. Chemotherapy can be used as an adjuvant therapy for surgery or radiotherapy. Commonly used drugs include cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, etc., which can inhibit the spread of cancer cells. For elderly patients, doctors will adjust the dose to reduce side effects. During chemotherapy, blood routine and liver and kidney function should be monitored, and adverse reactions should be dealt with in a timely manner.

4. Nutritional support is crucial for elderly lung cancer patients. High-protein diets such as eggs and fish can help with postoperative recovery. Fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and broccoli, can enhance immunity. If necessary, enteral nutrition preparations can be supplemented to improve nutritional status.

5. Psychological adjustment should not be neglected. Family companionship and support can relieve the patient's anxiety. Moderate activities such as walking and Tai Chi can help relax the body and mind. If necessary, professional psychological counseling can be sought to help patients develop a positive attitude.

Early treatment of lung cancer in a 75-year-old requires comprehensive consideration of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other methods to develop a personalized plan. During the postoperative rehabilitation period, nutritional support and psychological adjustment are equally important. Regular review and follow-up can help to detect recurrence or metastasis in time and improve long-term survival rate. Family members should give full care and support to patients and face the challenges of the treatment process together.