Surgical treatment of prostate cancer

Surgical treatments for prostate cancer mainly include prostatectomy, laparoscopic surgery, and robot-assisted surgery. For patients whose cancer is confined to the prostate, surgery can significantly increase the chance of cure. Prostatectomy is the most traditional method, which removes the prostate through an open incision. It is suitable for patients with good physical condition and limited disease. Laparoscopic surgery is completed through tiny incisions, with less trauma and faster recovery. It has become a more popular choice in recent years. Robot-assisted surgery is performed with the support of high-precision equipment, with high accuracy, and is more suitable for complex cases.

Prostatectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the entire process may last 2 to 3 hours. After the operation, the patient needs to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover and avoid strenuous physical activity for several weeks after the operation. Laparoscopic surgery also requires general anesthesia, and the camera and surgical instruments are inserted through several small incisions for operation. The postoperative recovery time is shorter than traditional surgery. Patients who are elderly or have other chronic diseases can consider this method. Robot-assisted surgery relies on precision equipment to help surgeons perform operations. Due to its high-precision characteristics, it can preserve more tissue and nerve function, which is very helpful to improve the quality of life after surgery, but the cost is relatively high, so it is suitable for patients with better financial ability.

Prostatectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the entire process may last 2 to 3 hours. After the operation, the patient needs to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover and avoid strenuous physical activity for several weeks after the operation. Laparoscopic surgery also requires general anesthesia, and the camera and surgical instruments are inserted through several small incisions for operation. The postoperative recovery time is shorter than traditional surgery. Patients who are elderly or have other chronic diseases can consider this method. Robot-assisted surgery relies on precision equipment to help surgeons perform operations. Due to its high-precision characteristics, it can preserve more tissue and nerve function, which is very helpful to improve the quality of life after surgery, but the cost is relatively high, so it is suitable for patients with better financial ability.

Before surgery, you need to discuss all possible risks and benefits with your doctor, including the impact of surgery on quality of life, such as urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Regular follow-up after surgery to detect cancer recurrence is very important. Perform moderate rehabilitation exercises such as walking in the early postoperative period, strengthen nutritional intake in the diet to promote physical recovery, pay attention to mental health, and seek help from a psychologist if necessary. The choice of surgical treatment requires comprehensive consideration of the disease, physical condition and personal preferences to ensure maximum treatment effect and quality of life.