Early pancreatic cancer patients may survive for a long time after surgery, or they may only live for 2-3 years due to tumor recurrence and metastasis. Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor, and its overall survival is not optimistic, with a five-year survival rate of only about 5%. Most of these long-term survival patients can only achieve long-term survival after surgical treatment. Even if the tumor is small in the early stage of pancreatic cancer, it is easy to metastasize to the surrounding lymph nodes and relapse and metastasis after surgery. Regular examinations are required after surgery, and chemotherapy is used when necessary to prevent tumor metastasis and recurrence. After recurrence and metastasis, the patient's life can be prolonged as much as possible through reoperation, chemotherapy, targeted drugs, immunotherapy and other methods. Even if the tumor is small in the early stage of pancreatic cancer, it is easy to metastasize to the surrounding lymph nodes and relapse and metastasis after surgery. Regular examinations are required after surgery, and chemotherapy is used when necessary to prevent tumor metastasis and recurrence. After recurrence and metastasis, the patient's life can be prolonged as much as possible through reoperation, chemotherapy, targeted drugs, immunotherapy and other methods. The surgical method for early adenocarcinoma should also be different according to the specific location of the tumor and the patient's physical condition, including pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatic tail resection, etc. After the operation, pathological sections should be taken to observe whether there is metastasis in the surrounding lymph nodes and the malignancy of the tumor. Based on these indicators, the risk of tumor recurrence and metastasis can be determined, and corresponding treatment measures can be taken. |
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