Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor originating from the thyroid follicular epithelium or parafollicular cells. Clinically, it often presents with discomfort symptoms such as neck mass, hoarseness, facial flushing, diarrhea, dyspnea, and dysphagia. The uncomfortable symptoms of thyroid cancer patients need to be specifically analyzed according to their disease stages, which can generally be divided into early, middle, and late stages. 1. Early stage: Patients with early stage thyroid cancer may experience mild neck pain, neck discomfort, foreign body sensation in the throat, and neck edema. Some patients may also experience hoarseness, but it is usually not serious. 2. Mid-stage: Patients with mid-stage thyroid cancer may experience increased pain in the thyroid gland, hoarseness, and other discomfort symptoms such as obvious neck edema. They may also have difficulty swallowing, but it is not serious. Some patients may also have varying degrees of thyroid enlargement, which may be nodular or non-nodular, with protruding nodules on the surface of the thyroid gland that are unclearly demarcated from the surrounding tissues; 3. Late stage: Patients with late-stage thyroid cancer may experience distant organ metastasis. For example, patients with lung metastasis may experience dyspnea, and patients with bone metastasis may experience bone pain, accompanied by symptoms such as cough, hemoptysis, dysphagia, and pain behind the sternum. In addition, thyroid cancer patients may also experience anorexia, chills, fever, fatigue, weight loss, palpitations, diarrhea and other discomfort symptoms. Once diagnosed with thyroid cancer, it is recommended to undergo surgery under the guidance of a doctor in a timely manner, and can be combined with comprehensive treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At the same time, during the treatment, you should pay attention to keeping a good mood, and follow up and reexamination in time, which will help improve the treatment effect and prolong survival time. |
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