How to prevent liver cancer in daily life Five diseases are easily confused with liver cancer

Liver cancer refers to a malignant tumor that occurs in the liver. According to the latest statistics, there are about 600,000 new cases of liver cancer each year in the world, ranking fifth among malignant tumors. Experts said that many symptoms of liver diseases are very similar to those of liver cancer, and patients are advised to pay attention to the difference.

Five diseases easily confused with liver cancer

Granuloma: Some female patients may have isolated, smooth, and complete nodules in the liver due to oral contraceptives, parasitic infections, or autoimmune disorders, which are difficult to distinguish from liver cancer on imaging. Ultrasound or CT-guided histological examination is recommended.

Cirrhosis nodules: Cirrhosis nodules are most likely to be diagnosed as liver cancer, because most primary liver cancers will develop into cirrhosis, and patients with severe cirrhosis will have a large number of hyperplastic nodules, which are difficult to distinguish from early liver cancer. It is recommended to perform an ultrasound or CT-guided puncture biopsy for accurate diagnosis.

Liver abscess: Patients have clinical manifestations such as fatigue, low fever, weight loss, and discomfort in the liver area. It is difficult to differentiate from liver cancer in the early stages of the disease and requires a comprehensive judgment based on biochemical indicators such as blood routine, AFp, and liver function.

Hepatic hemangioma: Hepatic hemangioma is easily confused with hepatocellular carcinoma. In fact, hemangioma grows slowly and generally has no history of chronic liver disease. There are no clinical manifestations such as fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal distension, etc., and there will be no physical signs such as liver palms, spider nevi, jaundice, and edema of both lower limbs.

Uneven fatty liver: Some patients with fatty liver have uneven fat accumulation, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from liver cancer. Clinically, fatty liver does not have the systemic manifestations of liver cancer patients, such as abdominal distension, diarrhea, discomfort in the right liver area, and weight loss.

After understanding the common symptoms of liver cancer, we need to know the prevention methods of liver cancer. Liver cancer prevention needs to start with small things.

1. Start by preventing hepatitis.

Patients with chronic hepatitis B or C are 10 to 30 times more likely to develop liver cancer than normal people. Therefore, using hepatitis vaccines to prevent hepatitis has become one of the ways to prevent liver cancer.

2. Pay attention to food hygiene.

Moldy food is directly related to the occurrence of liver cancer, so stay away from carcinogens and do not eat moldy or rotten food. Eat a rich diet with a combination of coarse and fine foods, eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less refined rice and flour, animal fats and low-fiber foods. Because coarse grains, vegetables and fruits are rich in minerals and vitamins, eating more of these healthy foods is very beneficial for preventing liver cancer.

3. Drink moderately.

Alcohol in the human body needs to be detoxified by the liver. Long-term heavy drinking can cause liver damage and lead to cirrhosis. If drinking alcohol on the basis of cirrhosis, some patients will develop liver cancer. Therefore, quitting drinking is very important to prevent the occurrence of liver cancer.

4. Have a good mood.

Pay attention to your mental health and maintain an optimistic and positive attitude, because negative emotions such as anger and sadness can easily damage the liver, which is what Chinese medicine calls "anger damages the liver."

5. Avoid excessive fatigue.

Excessive fatigue can also damage the liver, so you must ensure adequate sleep and rest, arrange your daily work and life, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, do appropriate physical exercise, strengthen your physical fitness, and improve your body's immunity, so as to actively and effectively prevent liver cancer.

Experts say that for the sake of your own health, you must pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking in your life, and avoid exposure to adverse factors that may cause liver cancer, so as to keep yourself away from the troubles and harm of liver cancer. If you find that you have liver cancer, you must go to a professional and regular hospital for treatment in time.