What are the common symptoms of cervical cancer? Regularly washing the vulva can prevent cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor that can cause certain fatal damage to women's uterus. The incidence of cervical cancer is very harmful and can cause lesions in many parts of the body. Cervical cancer can directly cause low back pain, vaginal bleeding and foul-smelling leucorrhea, which is the most direct manifestation. In addition, differences in the recurrence site also lead to differences in details, such as lumps in the lower abdomen or pelvic wall, edema of the lower limbs, and patients may experience frequent urination, urgency, pain, hematuria and other diseases, while coughing, chest tightness, and rectal bleeding will also follow.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

1. Patients have increased vaginal leucorrhea. Most patients have increased leucorrhea in different conditions and degrees, such as white, light yellow, bloody or purulent bloody. They are thin like water or rice water and have a fishy smell. Late-stage patients with concurrent infection are foul-smelling or purulent.

2. The patient has increased vaginal discharge. Many patients with cervical cancer symptoms have increased vaginal discharge to varying degrees. In the early stages, the presence of cancer stimulates the excessive secretion function of the cervical glands, producing mucous leucorrhea. As cancer develops, cancer tissue necrosis and secondary infection occur, the leucorrhea becomes turbid, like rice water or pus-like with blood, and has a special odor.

3. Irregular vaginal bleeding. Early manifestations include a small amount of bloody leucorrhea and contact vaginal bleeding. Patients often experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse or defecation. Postmenopausal women with vaginal bleeding should pay attention to finding the cause. Vaginal bleeding from cervical cancer is often very irregular, usually less at first and more later, sometimes more and sometimes less. Cauliflower bleeding occurs early and in large amounts. After advanced cancer erodes large blood vessels, it can cause a large amount of fatal vaginal bleeding. Due to long-term and repeated bleeding, patients often develop anemia.

4. Pain is a symptom of advanced cervical cancer. The main cause of pain is that the pelvic nerves are infiltrated or compressed by cancer. If the obturator nerve, sacral nerve, large blood vessels or pelvic wall are affected, it will cause severe pain, sometimes radiating to the lower extremities. Other causes of pain are: lower abdominal pain when the cervical canal is blocked by cancer, the drainage of intrauterine secretions is poor or uterine cavity pyometra is formed; cancer invades the paracervical tissue, when the ureter is compressed or infiltrated, it can cause ureteral or pelvic ureteral hydrops, causing swelling or spasmodic lower abdominal one or both sides of severe pain; when cancer compresses the iliac lymph and iliac blood vessels to block reflux, the lower extremities may swell and ache.

5. Other symptoms. When advanced cervical cancer invades the bladder, it can cause frequent urination, painful urination or hematuria, and even vesico-vaginal fistula. If the ureters on both sides are compressed and blocked, it can cause urinary retention and uremia, which is one of the main causes of death. When the cancer spreads backward and compresses or invades the rectum, it often causes urgency, blood in the stool or difficulty in defecation, and even forms a recto-vaginal fistula.

Scientific methods to prevent cervical cancer

1. Regular inspection

The occurrence of cervical cancer is a long process. From the beginning of HPV infection to the deepest cervical lesions, it takes an average of 6 to 8 years, up to 10 years. The examination of cervical cancer is very important and simple, that is, cytology cervical scraping, which is non-invasive and painless, and only takes 6 minutes for one examination. But one 6 minutes is not enough, a woman needs 7 6 minutes in her life. In the first two years, spend 6 minutes to check once a year. If it is negative, it can be extended to two years, and if it is still negative after two years, it can be extended to three years. According to this rule, if 7 examinations are negative, you can leave the threat of cervical cancer forever.

Clean your vulva every day

The easiest way to prevent cervical cancer is to avoid HPV infection as much as possible. Women should clean their vulva every day and ask their sexual partners to do the same. This can effectively reduce the possibility of cervical infection. If the secretion is thin or there is a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse, you should pay attention and go to the hospital for examination, because this is a sign of cervical disease.

3. Vitamin C Supplement

There are more and more examples of cancers caused by viruses. C inhibits the damage caused by viruses and helps prevent cervical cancer, which is very important. Recently, scientists have discovered that vitamin C has more than a dozen effects on enhancing immunity, including the production of antibodies and promoting the maturation of immune cells.

Eat more soy products: Soy foods can supplement phytoestrogens. The isoflavones and lignin contained in phytoestrogens are considered by scientists to have antioxidant effects. Phytoestrogens rich in phytoestrogens can inhibit the growth of cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, inhibit cell division, and effectively prevent cancer cells from invading or metastasizing. They are very effective foods for preventing cervical cancer.

Pay attention to nutritional balance

Many women usually like to maintain their beautiful figure by losing weight and eating, but they ignore the negative impact of diet leading to nutritional imbalance, which can also make cervical erosion and other gynecological diseases difficult to cure for a long time. In order to make the cervix have a sound cell barrier, you need to supplement more foods rich in carotene and vitamin C to enhance the ability to resist the invasion of external viruses and bacteria.

5. Maintain hormone balance in the body

Breast enhancement supplements should not be abused. These products contain estrogen. The accumulation of estrogen in the body can lead to hormonal disorders and abnormal growth of cervical tissue. Avoid excessive obesity to reduce the estrogen effect of fat cells. Use less contraceptives to maintain hormone balance in the body.