How to prevent throat cancer in daily life

How to prevent throat cancer in life? Throat cancer is a general term for nasopharyngeal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer and laryngeal cancer. There is a clear gender difference in the incidence of throat cancer, and it mostly occurs in men. Patients have symptoms such as hoarseness, abnormal sensation in the throat, pain, and cough. Because they are similar to the symptoms of pharyngitis, many people do not take it seriously, which delays the disease and misses the best treatment time. In the later stage, patients will have difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, swallowing pain, and even loss of voice. If cancer metastasis occurs, it will be life-threatening.

How to prevent throat cancer:

1. Quit smoking and drinking

Long-term heavy drinking causes congestion and edema in the throat, and leads to malnutrition and low immune function, laying the foundation for the formation of cancer. Smoking directly damages the organ and causes laryngeal cancer. The longer you smoke, the higher the incidence rate. Nicotine, coal tar and benzopyrene produced in cigarettes are all carcinogens.

2. Chronic inflammation should be treated promptly

If you find chronic inflammation, you should treat it in time, because chronic laryngitis or respiratory inflammation can also cause cancer if it is repeatedly stimulated over a long period of time. In explaining how to prevent laryngeal cancer in life, experts point out that this is the most important one, and it is also one that is easily overlooked.

3. Good sanitary environment to prevent virus infection

Develop a good hygiene environment and prevent viral infection, because viral infection is closely related to the occurrence of laryngeal cancer. It is generally believed that viruses can change the nature of cells and cause abnormal division. Viruses can attach to genes and be passed on to the next generation of cells, causing cancer.

4. Pay attention to precancerous lesions

Laryngeal leukoplakia is a precancerous lesion of laryngeal cancer. It is a white patch that appears on the mucosa due to poor keratinization of the vocal cord mucosal epithelium. It is a pathological change caused by upper respiratory tract infection, smoking, stimulation by harmful gases, excessive use of the voice, etc. It is closely related to the formation of laryngeal cancer and must be actively prevented and treated.

5. Avoid shouting

Improper vocalization and excessive use of the voice can cause acute congestion or bleeding of the vocal cords, which should be paid more attention to during a cold. Do not over-voice, and pay attention to proper rest for the vocal cords. Pay attention to oral hygiene to prevent external unclean objects from entering the throat cavity to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria and diseases.