What are the methods for checking skin cancer

Among cancer diseases, the incidence of skin cancer has been increasing in recent years, and the occurrence of this situation is undoubtedly closely related to the external environment. Experts say that when we suspect that we may have skin cancer, we should seek medical attention in time and go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis. So, what are the examination methods for skin cancer?

1. General examination

1. Skin cancer patients begin with soybean-sized bumps on their faces, which are relatively hard and have slightly raised edges. Symptoms of skin cancer usually occur singly, often on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, and sides of the nose. The tumors are painless and itchy, and often cause no discomfort, so they are often ignored by the elderly. However, if not treated, the tumors in skin cancer will gradually grow larger, easily rupture and bleed when touched.

2. Malignant melanoma is a skin cancer with high malignancy and rapid metastasis. The incidence rate in Western countries is very high, and the mortality rate is also very high. Chinese people have more pigments in their skin, which provides better protection against ultraviolet rays. At the same time, they also pay more attention to sun protection in their daily lives, so this type of skin cancer is relatively rare in China. Since melanoma is black in color, it is easier to find. Therefore, if black spots are found on the nails, nail beds, soles of the feet, palms or other parts of the body, and they are obvious in the near future, these are symptoms of skin cancer. What examinations should be done for skin cancer?

3. Eczematoid carcinoma is also a symptom of skin cancer, which usually occurs in female breasts and is unilateral. The symptoms of skin cancer are similar to those of eczema, with red or dark red skin changes, and the surface is prone to exudation or bleeding. It is mostly on one side of the areola at the beginning, and then slowly develops. Some nipples may have discharge.

2. Pathological examination of skin cancer

This is a more rigorous medical examination method. Patients need to go to a special department and ask the doctor to perform it. The general procedure is to take a little tissue sample from the patient's lesioned skin and send it to the laboratory for a comprehensive microscopic analysis, and finally understand the cause and extent of the patient's lesion.

3. Routine inspection items

The routine examination items referred to here are mainly routine blood tests. Patients can draw blood to check their bodies, so that they can know the current basic condition of their bodies and provide doctors with some treatment suggestions and plans. Routine blood tests are the most basic of all examination items.

When we are diagnosed with skin cancer, we should not be too impulsive. We need to calmly analyze our symptoms and then choose the treatment method that suits us. The above information is an introduction to the examinations required for skin cancer. Do you understand? In addition, skin cancer treatment must be carried out in a regular hospital.