What's wrong with the cyst on my neck

If a cyst has grown on your neck, you should go for regular check-ups to find out if the cyst in your body is likely to grow larger. If it has a tendency to grow larger, you should immediately arrange for surgery to remove it. This will prevent the benign cyst from turning into a malignant one, which will cause more serious symptoms and endanger your body.

Acute and chronic cervical lymphadenitis

Cervical tuberculosis When there is inflammation in the nose, pharynx, larynx, mouth, etc., the cervical lymph nodes may swell. In acute lymphadenitis, there are characteristics of acute inflammation such as redness, swelling, pain, and heat. The onset is rapid and is often accompanied by fever and local tenderness. The swelling disappears after anti-inflammatory treatment. In chronic inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes, the course of the disease is long and the symptoms are mild. The lymph nodes are often located in the submandibular area, are small and movable, and the tenderness is not obvious.

The lesions are primary or secondary to tuberculosis lesions in the lungs, abdominal cavity, etc. The course of the disease is long. In mild cases, there are few local symptoms, and unilateral or bilateral cervical lymph nodes are enlarged, often in a string-like shape, of medium quality, movable, and non-tender. When the condition is severe, several lymph nodes may adhere to each other into a mass. If the lymph nodes become dry and necrotic, they may rupture and form fistulas, which may take a long time to heal.

AIDS-related cervical lymphadenopathy

It is one of the early clinical manifestations of AIDS. Caused by human immunodeficiency virus invading the cervical lymph nodes. The course of the disease is long, and the lymph nodes gradually enlarge, often accompanied by multiple lymph node enlargement such as the abdominal muscle groove, fever, weight loss, fatigue, leukocytopenia and other symptoms. Fine needle aspiration biopsy can assist in the diagnosis.

Thyroid adenoma

It is more common in women. Located in the front of the neck, it grows slowly, has no obvious symptoms, and is often discovered accidentally. The mass is medium in size and moves up and down with swallowing. Giant thyroid adenoma may affect breathing due to tracheal displacement or compression of the trachea. If the lump grows rapidly, becomes nodular and hard, involves the recurrent laryngeal nerve or infiltrates into the trachea, causing symptoms such as dyspnea, vocal cord movement disorders, and hoarseness, the possibility of thyroid cancer should be considered.

Salivary gland mixed tumor

It is more common in the parotid gland. It manifests as a lump under the earlobe, which grows slowly, has no obvious symptoms, and is often discovered occasionally. The lumps are usually located deep, have a smooth surface, are of medium quality, and can be moved by pushing. When the mass develops inward and invades the parapharyngeal space, it may cause the lateral walls of the nasopharynx and oropharynx to move inward or the soft palate to bulge. If the tumor is fixed, hard, locally painful, or involves the facial nerve, there is a possibility that the mixed tumor will become malignant.