What should patients with advanced liver cancer eat?

Liver cancer patients' livers are damaged, and patients in the late stage may suffer from severe loss of appetite and inability to eat. At this time, they need to make full adjustments in diet. Chinese medicine has made outstanding achievements in medicinal diet recipes. In the treatment of late-stage liver cancer, diet therapy also plays an important role. Liver cancer experts at Henan Institute of Modern Medical Sciences Hospital said that dietary adjustments in the late stage of liver cancer can help alleviate the symptoms of late-stage patients, enhance body functions, and improve resistance. To some extent, being able to have an appetite for food is an encouragement and motivation for liver cancer patients, especially those in the late stage of liver cancer, and it also makes liver cancer patients feel the hope of survival.

1. Food selection principles for patients with advanced liver cancer

The food in the diet of patients with advanced liver cancer should be easy to digest, absorb and excrete, which is conducive to alleviating symptoms and recovering from the disease. In terms of diet, special attention should be paid to providing easily digestible food, a certain amount of staple food, such as wheat flour, corn, sweet potato, millet, etc.; vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, rapeseed, lettuce, cauliflower, kiwi, orange, strawberry, etc.; meat, soy products, as well as milk and dairy products. If there are symptoms of portal hypertension, choose soft, non-irritating liquid or semi-liquid drinks as much as possible.

1. Reduce fat intake

Because liver cancer patients have difficulty digesting and absorbing fat, especially in the late stage of liver cancer, they should pay attention to not eating too much fat in their diet. Foods such as fatty meat, fried foods, dried fruits, sausages, etc. should be avoided. A low-fat diet can not only alleviate the digestive tract symptoms of liver cancer patients, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, etc., but also less fat in the diet can also reduce the degree of pain in the liver area to a certain extent.

2. Food should be easy to digest

In the late stage of liver cancer, special attention should be paid to providing easily digestible food. The food must include a certain amount of staple food, such as wheat flour, corn, sweet potato, millet, etc.; vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, rapeseed, lettuce, cauliflower, kiwi, orange, strawberry, etc.; meat, soy products, as well as milk and dairy products.

Maintain a balanced diet. Liver cancer patients have an acidic constitution, which damages human organs and prevents the absorption of nutrients. We must ensure that there is enough nutrition, and we must take in alkaline foods to reverse the acidic constitution and achieve weak alkalinity. Patients should also eat more fresh vegetables and less chicken, duck, fish, meat and other acidic foods. Vitamins A, C, E, K, etc. have certain auxiliary anti-tumor effects. For example, vegetables and fruits such as Chinese cabbage, rapeseed, spinach, coriander, green garlic, snow red, leek, grape, hawthorn, and kiwi are also rich in vitamin A and vitamin C, which can be consumed by liver cancer patients. The intake of sodium should be strictly limited in diet. Do not eat various pickles, fermented bean curd and other foods with high salt content. Eat small meals regularly, quantitatively, and frequently to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. Patients who often drain ascites or use diuretics for a long time should choose foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, bitter melons, white radishes, green peppers, spinach, water spinach, etc., to replenish the lost potassium.

2. Diet in different situations of advanced liver cancer

1. Diet for jaundice and ascites in late stage of liver cancer

Patients with advanced liver cancer often have symptoms and signs such as severe jaundice, indigestion, ascites, and severe pain in the liver area. Therefore, in the diet arrangement for advanced liver cancer, we should try to make some food that the patient likes. In addition to the above foods that should be avoided, various nutritious and easily digestible foods can be given. In short, the focus of the diet arrangement for advanced liver cancer is to choose a diet that suits the patient's taste and has the effect of increasing appetite. In the process of preparing meals, we must do everything possible to supplement the patient's nutrition and enhance his resistance so that he can accept treatments such as chemical drugs, radiation or surgery.

2. Diet after bleeding in late stage liver cancer

After the bleeding stops, you can choose to eat sweetened milk, eggs, lotus root starch, vegetable juice, soy milk, etc., and add some staple foods containing salt. After the condition stabilizes, you can add porridge, noodles, minced meat, vegetable puree, pork liver, etc. to the above staple foods. It is best to add some fruits and vegetables with less fiber and more vitamins to the diet. Vegetables and fruits can be mashed, and meat should be fully stewed for easy digestion and to prevent food from rubbing against varicose esophageal veins.

3. Diet for chemotherapy in advanced liver cancer

During chemotherapy, the diet for patients with late-stage liver cancer should include foods that replenish qi and strengthen the spleen, nourish blood and detoxify, are nutritious, light and refreshing, such as raw Job's tears, yam powder, animal liver, goose blood, eggs, radish, lotus root, winter melon, red dates, oranges, fresh peaches, watermelon, turtle, crucian carp, etc.

4. Diet for radiotherapy of advanced liver cancer

During radiotherapy, patients with advanced liver cancer should eat nutritious and nourishing foods. They should also eat foods that strengthen the spleen and stimulate appetite, such as lotus root, cornus fruit, white lentils, water chestnuts, longan meat, sweet orange, lychee, grapes, winter melon, eggs, quail eggs, bird's nest, turtle shell glue, tortoise shell glue, etc.

The above is some knowledge about the diet of liver cancer patients that we have prepared for you today. We hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any other needs, you can also consult our online consulting experts. We are always here to answer your questions.

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