What are the five blood lipid items?

When people check their blood, they can check a lot of data, such as the number of platelets, hemoglobin content and oxygen content in the blood. There are also five indicators in blood lipids. Only when these five indicators meet the standards can it be proved that your blood is healthy. I believe that many people do not know much about the five blood lipid items, and some people have only heard of them. Below I will give you a detailed introduction to the five blood lipid items.

GPT is commonly known as alanine aminotransferase. The normal value is 5-46 IU/L. If it is higher than normal, it can be seen in various types of viral hepatitis, toxic hepatitis, fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver cancer and extrahepatic biliary obstructive disease. It can also be seen in acute myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, acute pancreatitis, progressive muscular dystrophy and extensive muscle damage.

HBsAg is the hepatitis B virus surface antigen. If the test report is positive, the person may be a hepatitis B patient or an asymptomatic virus carrier, and further examination of liver function and five hepatitis B virus tests, commonly known as two-to-a-half, should be performed.

BuN stands for urea nitrogen. The normal value is 2.9～7.2mmol/L. Exceeding the normal value indicates renal excretion dysfunction.

FBG stands for fasting blood glucose. The normal value is 3.9～6.1mmol/L. If it is higher than normal, you should recheck or do a 2-hour post-meal blood sugar test and a glucose tolerance test to confirm whether you have diabetes.

TCH stands for total cholesterol, and the normal value is 3.2-6.4 mmol/L. Elevated values ​​may be seen in obesity, diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism, xanthomas, and familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis and extrahepatic biliary obstructive disease. Biliary cirrhosis, etc., if lower than normal, is common in malnutrition, hyperthyroidism, pernicious anemia, hemolytic anemia, certain infectious diseases and cancer.

TC stands for triglyceride. High normal values ​​are seen in obesity, diabetes, hyperadrenocortical function, nephrotic syndrome, primary hyperlipidemia, alcoholism, and long-term intake of high-fat, high-sugar, high-calorie diets.

HOLP stands for high-density lipoprotein. The normal value is 1.0～1.8mmol/L. It has anti-atherosclerotic effects. LDLP stands for low-density lipoprotein, and its normal value is 1.5-3.1 mmol/L. Its main component is cholesterol, which accounts for about 50%. An increase in this value can easily promote atherosclerosis. AFP stands for alpha-fetoprotein, and the normal value does not exceed 25NG. If the readings for several consecutive examinations are above 400, it indicates the possibility of liver cancer.