With the improvement of people's living standards, everyone pays great attention to personal hygiene. However, some people will find that when taking a bath in winter, if they use shower gel or facial cleanser, their skin will become dry and tight. Just using handmade soap can make the skin whiter, more delicate and smooth. So what are the ways to make homemade soap without soap base? First, what are the methods of making homemade soap without soap base? The raw materials used to make handmade soap[1] are vegetable oil, water, sodium hydroxide, etc. The basic steps are as follows: dissolve the alkali with water, place the water and alkali in a container, and stir until the water becomes transparent. It should be noted that foaming and heat will occur during the stirring process. Add oil while stirring. After the alkali is completely dissolved, add more oil gradually while stirring. Mix with a mixer for about 10 minutes. Pour it into the mold, stop stirring, and after two or three minutes, pour it into the mold. Leave it intact for 1 to 2 days in a warm place. At this time, the liquid produces a chemical reaction in the mold, please do not touch it with your hands. Finally, cut it into cubes of appropriate size and place it in a ventilated place away from direct sunlight. After more than a month, the production is completed. Second, make your own olive oil handmade soap: 1. Weigh the olive oil, weigh the pot, and add 1 kg of olive oil. 2. Heat the olive oil to 90-115 degrees Fahrenheit. Note that the unit here is Fahrenheit, which is approximately 32~45℃ when converted to Celsius. 3. Weigh the water. First weigh the glass container, then add 280g of water. 4. Protective preparations. Since we are dealing with chemicals, we now need to be fully armed. Rubber gloves; goggles. 5. Weigh the sodium hydroxide solution. First weigh the container, then weigh out 131.4 g of sodium hydroxide solution. 6. Dilute the sodium hydroxide solution. Add the sodium hydroxide solution to the water very carefully. It is best if you stir it slightly. Keep adding and stirring until the alkali solution and water are completely mixed. 7. Add the alkaline solution to the olive oil and stir; the mixture becomes viscous. 8. Cast the soap in the mold. To facilitate casting, pour the soap liquid into a measuring cup first; pour the soap liquid from the measuring cup into the mold and shake the mold to drive away the bubbles in the soap liquid. If you pour the soap too quickly, it will quickly become thick and difficult to flow. This makes it difficult to evenly shape the soap in the mold. What are some ways to make homemade soap without using a soap base? Using sodium hydroxide instead of a soap base to make soap is called cold process soap. The advantage of soap made from soap base is its beautiful appearance, but its disadvantage is that it is very harmful to the skin. Preparation method: Heat beeswax + olive oil + palm oil over low heat until they melt and wait for the temperature to drop to about 60 degrees. Pour sodium hydroxide into cold water and mix quickly until the temperature drops to about 60 degrees. Pour it into the oil and continue stirring until it becomes thick. Pour into the mold and let it stand for a month to complete. The commonly used formula is: coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, castor oil, glycerin, white sugar, ethanol, and sodium hydroxide. |
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