What is the effective treatment for the acute phase of cerebral thrombosis?

The most effective treatment for cerebral thrombosis in the acute stage of its formation is drug therapy. Timely control of adverse phenomena such as cerebral edema can achieve the desired effect. In addition, holistic intervention treatment can also be carried out to reduce the subsequent recurrence rate and disability rate.

1. Drug treatment of acute cerebral thrombosis

1. Ultra-early treatment should first raise the public's awareness of stroke emergencies and first aid and make them understand the importance and necessity of ultra-early treatment. See a doctor immediately after the onset of the disease. If there are no contraindications, strive to perform thrombolytic therapy within the 3-6 hour treatment time window, reduce cerebral metabolism, control cerebral edema, protect brain cells, and save the ischemic penumbra.

2. Individualized treatment should be based on the age, ischemic stroke type, severity of the disease and underlying diseases of the patient with cerebral thrombosis.

3. Patients with cerebral thrombosis should prevent and treat complications such as infection, cerebrocardiac syndrome, hypothalamic damage, post-stroke anxiety or depression, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome and multiple organ failure.

4. Holistic treatment includes supportive therapy, symptomatic treatment and early rehabilitation treatment, and timely preventive intervention for risk factors for cerebral thrombosis such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease to reduce the recurrence rate and lower the disability rate.

2. Surgical treatment of cerebral thrombosis

For patients with large-area cerebral thrombosis, severe cerebral edema, space-occupying effect, and signs of brain herniation, decompressive craniotomy can be performed. For patients whose condition worsens due to cerebellar infarction that compresses the brainstem, their lives can be saved by aspirating the infarcted cerebellar tissue and decompressing the posterior cranial fossa.

III. Rehabilitation treatment of cerebral thrombosis

It should be carried out early and short-term and long-term treatment plans should be formulated in accordance with the principle of individualization. Treatment methods should be selected in stages and according to local conditions. Targeted physical and skill training should be carried out for patients with cerebral thrombosis to reduce the disability rate, promote neurological function recovery, improve quality of life and reintegrate into society.

The mortality rate of cerebral thrombosis is lower than that of cerebral hemorrhage, but the disability rate is higher. The mortality rate increases significantly with age, with an average mortality rate of about 25%. Common causes of death are brain herniation, multiple organ failure, secondary infection, and cardiopulmonary insufficiency. The disability rate among survivors is also high, and about 20% of survivors relapse within 1 to 2 years. Therefore, once you have cerebral thrombosis, you must take medication for life to prevent recurrence, and you must take the medication under the guidance of a professional doctor.

Now everyone knows what kind of treatment patients with cerebral thrombosis need after the onset of the disease. When treating cerebral thrombosis, we must first help the patient through the acute phase. After the patient is out of danger, rehabilitation treatment should be started as soon as possible to help the patient restore physical skills and strive to take care of themselves. Finally, I wish all patients can control the disease and live a healthy life after treatment.