What happens if digestive enzymes are deficient

Digestive enzyme is an enzyme in the human body that plays a role in digestion. The lack of digestive enzymes will have a certain impact on the human body. So, how much do you know about digestive enzymes? What happens if there is a lack of digestive enzymes? Next, this article will introduce you to what will happen if you lack digestive enzymes, for your reference only. If you want to know what happens if you lack digestive enzymes, please continue reading!

Digestive enzymes are a general term for enzymes involved in digestion. Generally, the function of digestive enzymes is hydrolysis. Some digestive enzymes are secreted by digestive glands, while others are involved in intracellular digestion. Among the extracellular digestive enzymes, some are secreted in the form of inactivated zymogens such as pepsinogen, trypsinogen, and carboxypeptidase and then activated.

The mechanism of action of digestive enzyme deficiency is as follows:

The human body's digestive function is completed through mechanical digestion through gastrointestinal motility and chemical digestion through the action of digestive enzymes. Digestive juice contains a large amount of digestive enzymes, which can promote the hydrolysis of sugar, fat and protein in food. It changes from large molecules to small molecules so that it can be absorbed and utilized by the human body. Glucose, glycerol, glycerol esters, amino acids, etc. are all soluble small molecules that can be absorbed by the small intestine.

What happens if you have a digestive enzyme deficiency?

Clinically, digestive enzyme deficiency causes a wide range of indigestion syndromes, such as gastrointestinal bloating, stomach fullness, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, anorexia and other symptoms, which affect the digestion and absorption of nutrients, causing hypoproteinemia, fatty diarrhea, fat-soluble vitamin deficiency, endocrine disorders, etc.

The main causes of digestive enzyme deficiency are common: chronic pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, cirrhosis, decreased liver function, pancreatic cancer, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, post-pancreatectomy, post-gastrectomy, side effects of radiotherapy or chemotherapy, senile digestive dysfunction, and long-term drinking. The mechanism of indigestion symptoms is very complex, and insufficient secretion or decreased function of digestive enzymes is an important cause of indigestion symptoms.

Who most commonly suffers from digestive enzyme deficiencies?

People with pancreatic insufficiency and cystic fibrosis often require supplemental pancreatic enzymes (including proteolytic enzymes, lipases, and amylases). Additionally, those who suffer from intestinal disorders or indigestion may lack digestive enzymes.

How much digestive enzymes are generally needed?

Proteolytic enzymes, lipases and amylases are usually taken together. Pancreatic enzymes contain these three enzymes. Taking 3 to 4 grams of pancreatic enzymes per meal can help some patients with pancreatic insufficiency digest food. Because pancreatic enzymes are emptied quickly from the stomach during digestion, people taking these enzymes need to mix the enzyme supplement with food (take it with a meal).

The above is an introduction to what will happen if digestive enzymes are deficient. I believe that after reading the above introduction, you will have a certain understanding of the relevant knowledge about digestive enzymes, and also know what will happen if digestive enzymes are lacking. From the above introduction, we can know that the lack of digestive enzymes can lead to a series of gastrointestinal reactions, thereby causing related diseases. Therefore, for friends who lack digestive enzymes, timely treatment is necessary!