Hyperplastic breast nodules may be somewhat active when pressed, which is related to the nature of the nodules and the relationship with the surrounding tissues. For the treatment of active nodules, it is necessary to combine ultrasound, mammography and other imaging examinations to clarify the nature. If necessary, drug treatment, surgical resection or regular follow-up can be adopted. 1 The mobility of breast hyperplasia nodules mainly depends on the degree of adhesion between them and the surrounding tissues. Benign nodules usually have clear boundaries, soft texture, and may be somewhat mobile when pressed, while malignant nodules may be fixed due to invasive growth. When manual examination finds that the nodules are mobile, it usually indicates a greater possibility of benign lesions. 2 Imaging examination is an important means to clarify the nature of breast nodules. Ultrasound examination can observe the shape, boundary, blood flow signal and other characteristics of the nodules; mammography can detect calcification foci and help determine the nature. If the imaging examination indicates benign and there are no obvious symptoms, you can choose to follow up regularly and re-examine every 6 months. 3 Drug treatment can be used to relieve pain and discomfort caused by breast hyperplasia. Commonly used drugs include traditional Chinese medicine such as Rupixiao Tablets and Western medicine such as tamoxifen. These drugs can improve symptoms by regulating hormone levels or inhibiting breast tissue hyperplasia. Liver function should be monitored regularly during medication, and long-term use should be avoided. 4 For nodules that continue to grow, have unclear boundaries, or are at risk of malignant transformation, surgical resection is a necessary treatment option. Surgical methods include local excision, segmental breast excision, etc., and pathological examination is required after surgery to confirm the diagnosis. Minimally invasive surgery such as Mammotome atherectomy is less invasive and has a quick recovery, which is suitable for some patients. 5 In daily life, patients with breast hyperplasia should pay attention to diet adjustment, avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, and increase the intake of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and fiber. Maintaining emotional stability helps to balance hormones, and regular exercise such as yoga and swimming can also promote blood circulation and improve symptoms. The activity of breast hyperplasia nodules is an important clinical feature. Through imaging examinations, drug treatment and lifestyle adjustments, this problem can be effectively managed to reduce the risk of malignant transformation. Regular physical examinations and close communication with doctors are the key to ensuring breast health. |
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