There are several causes of ovarian cancer

The causes of ovarian cancer mainly include genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma, and related disease factors. Understanding these factors can help us better prevent and manage the disease.

1. Genetic factors

The occurrence of ovarian cancer is closely related to genetics, especially for women with a family history. For example, people who carry BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations have a significantly increased risk of ovarian cancer. Lynch syndrome, a hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome, may also increase the incidence of ovarian cancer. If a family member has a direct relative with ovarian cancer or breast cancer, it is recommended to undergo genetic testing as early as possible and have regular physical examinations.

2 Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to harmful substances or unhealthy lifestyle habits may be the cause. For example, smoking, long-term exposure to industrial chemicals, and a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet can increase the risk of cancer. At the same time, high fat intake and obesity may also affect hormone levels in the body, thereby increasing the probability of disease. It is recommended to develop healthy lifestyle habits, quit smoking and drinking, and eat more foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries, broccoli, etc.

3 Physiological factors

Ovarian cancer is directly related to hormonal changes in women. For example, women who have their first menstruation before the age of 12, menopause after the age of 50, or who have not conceived for a long time may increase their risk of ovarian cancer. This is because the ovaries are damaged every time they ovulate, and the frequent repair process may cause cell mutations, ultimately leading to cancer. For high-risk groups, doctors may recommend taking oral contraceptives for appropriate intervention. Oral contraceptives can not only reduce the number of ovulations, but also have a certain protective effect.

4 Traumatic factors

External trauma such as pelvic surgery and ovarian injury may induce inflammatory reactions and increase the risk of ovarian cancer. For example, long-term and repeated pelvic inflammation or scar formation after surgery may cause cell damage, so you need to be extra vigilant. Women with chronic pelvic inflammation should seek medical attention and receive anti-inflammatory treatment in a timely manner.

5 Pathological factors

Some diseases may also be the cause of ovarian cancer, the most common of which are endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome. These diseases may lead to abnormalities in the ovarian microenvironment, which in turn may cause cancer. When such diseases are discovered, close follow-up and long-term management are required, such as through hormone regulation or surgical intervention.

Ovarian cancer is a complex disease that may be caused by a combination of factors. For women at high risk, it is recommended to consult a professional for genetic screening, regular gynecological examinations, and necessary preventive treatment. Developing healthy work and rest and eating habits, and exercising moderately may effectively reduce the risk of disease and better protect your health.