What is the left ovarian teratoma? Is it serious and can it be cured?

Left ovarian teratoma is a common ovarian tumor, which is mostly benign, but if not treated in time, it may cause complications and may become malignant in rare cases. Most people have a good prognosis after regular treatment, including surgical resection, pathological examination and other treatment methods.

1What is left ovarian teratoma?

Ovarian teratoma is a tumor formed by embryonic residual tissue, usually divided into mature benign and immature malignant. Left ovarian teratoma refers to a tumor that occurs in the left ovarian tissue. Mature teratoma is the most common form, containing embryonic components such as hair, teeth, and fat, with no obvious symptoms, and is often discovered accidentally during a physical examination. Immature teratoma is usually less common, but has a certain risk of malignant transformation.

2 Is the disease serious?

Most left ovarian teratomas are benign diseases that progress slowly and have limited impact. However, if the teratoma grows in size, it may compress surrounding organs, causing acute symptoms such as abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort, and even ovarian torsion. Malignant immature teratomas are more dangerous and require a combination of surgery and chemotherapy for treatment.

3 How to cure

Treatment depends on the nature and size of the tumor and is usually addressed through:

Surgical resection: The most commonly used method. Mature teratomas require tumor resection. If the teratoma is large or potentially malignant, partial or complete ovarian resection may be required.

Chemotherapy: Suitable for immature teratomas or cases with possible malignancy. Drugs such as cisplatin and cyclophosphamide are used to inhibit the spread of tumors.

Regular follow-up after surgery: Regular ultrasound examinations are still required after surgery to prevent recurrence, generally once every 6 months.

Left ovarian teratoma can usually be cured by surgery, so early detection and early treatment are crucial. If you experience frequent abdominal pain or irregular menstruation, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner to preserve healthy ovarian function. Regular gynecological examinations are important for early detection of such tumors.