Which department should I go to if I have a tumor on my head

Tumors in the head should be seen by the neurosurgery or oncology department. Tumors may be benign or malignant and require diagnostic examinations such as CT, MRI and pathological biopsy. Treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

1. Neurosurgery

Tumors in the head may be related to the brain or nervous system. Neurosurgeons are responsible for diagnosing and treating tumors in the brain, skull, and surrounding tissues. Common examination methods include CT scans and MRIs, which can determine the location, size, and nature of the tumor. If the tumor is located in the brain, the neurosurgeon will decide whether to perform surgery to remove it based on the situation. Surgery is one of the main ways to treat brain tumors, especially for benign tumors or early-stage malignant tumors.

2. Oncology

If the tumor is diagnosed as malignant, an oncologist will be involved in the development of a treatment plan. The treatment of malignant tumors usually requires multidisciplinary collaboration, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy kills cancer cells through high-energy rays, and chemotherapy inhibits the growth and spread of cancer cells through drugs. For some tumors that cannot be operated on, radiotherapy and chemotherapy may be the main treatment methods. Oncologists will also develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's specific situation to ensure the maximum treatment effect.

3. Imaging examination and pathological biopsy

Imaging examination is an important means of diagnosing head tumors. CT and MRI can clearly show the shape and location of the tumor, helping doctors determine the nature of the tumor. Pathological biopsy is the gold standard for confirming whether a tumor is benign or malignant. By removing a small portion of the tumor tissue and observing it under a microscope, the type and grade of the tumor can be determined. These examination results will directly affect the formulation of the treatment plan.

4. Treatment methods

Surgery is the first choice for head tumors, especially for benign tumors or early malignant tumors. Surgery can completely remove the tumor and reduce the risk of recurrence. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are suitable for malignant tumors or tumors that cannot be operated on. Radiotherapy kills cancer cells through high-energy rays, and chemotherapy inhibits the growth and spread of cancer cells through drugs. For some special types of tumors, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are gradually becoming important treatment methods.

The treatment of head tumors requires a personalized plan based on the nature and location of the tumor. Early detection and timely treatment are the key to improving the cure rate. If symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, and hearing loss occur, you should seek medical attention in time, undergo relevant examinations, make a clear diagnosis, and receive treatment as soon as possible.