Is ependymoma a glioma?

Ependymoma is a tumor that originates from the ventricular system and is a type of glioma. Glioma is a tumor formed by abnormal proliferation of glial cells, while ependymoma develops from ependymal cells in the ventricles. Although both are central nervous system tumors, ependymoma is different from ordinary glioma in pathological type and clinical manifestations.

1. Causes of ependymoma

The occurrence of ependymoma may be related to a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, and physiological factors. Among genetic factors, certain gene mutations may increase the risk of disease; environmental factors such as radiation exposure and chemical exposure may also induce tumors; physiological factors include age, immune status, etc. Trauma or previous brain diseases may also be triggers.

2. Treatment of ependymoma

Treatment of ependymoma requires a personalized plan based on the location, size, and overall condition of the tumor. Common treatments include surgical resection, radiation therapy, and drug therapy.

Surgical resection: Open surgery to remove the tumor as completely as possible is the preferred treatment.

Radiation therapy: For tumors that cannot be completely removed or residual parts after surgery, radiation therapy can effectively control tumor growth.

Drug treatment: Targeted drugs such as bevacizumab and temozolomide can be used to inhibit tumor cell proliferation.

3. Daily management and prevention

During treatment, patients should pay attention to diet and eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as fish, eggs, and fresh vegetables. Moderate exercise, such as walking and yoga, can help improve physical fitness, but strenuous activities should be avoided. Regular review and follow-up are key to ensuring treatment effectiveness.

Although ependymoma is a type of glioma, its unique pathological characteristics and clinical manifestations require targeted treatment. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are important means to improve prognosis. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment and pay attention to daily health management to improve their quality of life.