What causes cervical cancer at the age of 60

The occurrence of cervical cancer at the age of 60 is mainly related to long-term infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), changes in hormone levels, decreased immune function and multiple factors related to lifestyle. Understanding the specific causes will help take preventive measures early to reduce the risk.

From a genetic perspective, although cervical cancer is not directly inherited, if there is a history of malignant tumors in the family, it may indicate that there is a certain risk of oncogene expression in the patient's body. Environmental factors are one of the important causes of cervical cancer, especially the failure to take safe sex measures, which leads to repeated infection with high-risk HPV; in addition, long-term smoking can reduce immune function and increase the risk of cancer. Among physiological factors, women aged 60 are more likely to experience fluctuations in estrogen levels due to menopause, affecting the health of cervical tissue. The long-term accumulation of trauma, such as chronic damage to the cervix caused by childbirth or surgery, may induce cell lesions. Pathologically, cervical cancer may initially develop into cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). If the lesions are not effectively monitored in the early stages, they are likely to accelerate the transformation to invasive cancer.

From a genetic perspective, although cervical cancer is not directly inherited, if there is a history of malignant tumors in the family, it may indicate that there is a certain risk of oncogene expression in the patient's body. Environmental factors are one of the important causes of cervical cancer, especially the failure to take safe sex measures, which leads to repeated infection with high-risk HPV; in addition, long-term smoking can reduce immune function and increase the risk of cancer. Among physiological factors, women aged 60 are more likely to experience fluctuations in estrogen levels due to menopause, affecting the health of cervical tissue. The long-term accumulation of trauma, such as chronic damage to the cervix caused by childbirth or surgery, may induce cell lesions. Pathologically, cervical cancer may initially develop into cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). If the lesions are not effectively monitored in the early stages, they are likely to accelerate the transformation to invasive cancer.

Prevention and risk reduction can be started from many aspects. First of all, it is recommended to get the HPV vaccine. Although it is usually recommended to be vaccinated at a young age, people aged 60 can also benefit from a doctor's evaluation. Regular cervical cancer screening (such as TCT testing, HPV typing testing) is the key to early identification of lesions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle should not be ignored. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and consuming more foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E can improve antioxidant capacity. Moderate exercise can enhance immunity and improve hormone levels. If abnormal symptoms such as irregular vaginal bleeding and abnormal secretions are found, you should seek medical attention immediately. Through these measures, the risk of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced and the quality of life can be improved.