There are many symptoms of cervical cancer, and the manifestations are complex. The early symptoms are not very obvious and are not easy to be discovered by people. They are often not discovered until the middle or late stage when the disease is serious. At this time, the best time for treatment has been missed. Therefore, it is very important to know more about the early symptoms of cervical cancer. So, what are the early symptoms of cervical cancer? Early symptoms of cervical cancer 1. Vaginal discharge Vaginal discharge is one of the early symptoms of cervical cancer. Patients often complain of increased vaginal discharge, which is white or bloody, thin like water or rice soup, and has a fishy smell. In the late stage, due to the rupture of cancerous tissue, tissue necrosis, secondary infection, etc., a large amount of purulent or rice soup-like foul-smelling leucorrhea is discharged. 2. Vaginal bleeding Patients with early cervical cancer may experience vaginal bleeding, with the amount of bleeding varying depending on the course of the disease. Young patients may experience contact bleeding, such as bleeding during gynecological examinations and after bowel movements. This is an early symptom of cervical cancer. Depending on the size of the lesion and the extent of invasion of the interstitial blood vessels, the amount of bleeding is small in the early stages, while larger lesions in the late stages may result in heavy bleeding, which may cause fatal bleeding once larger blood vessels are eroded. Young patients may also experience prolonged menstruation, shortened cycles, and increased menstrual flow. Elderly patients often complain of irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause. Prevention of cervical cancer should start with the cause Although the cause of cervical cancer is not completely clear, many factors are known to be closely related to it, which can be controlled by promoting late marriage, prohibiting early marriage and sexual disorder, implementing family planning, strengthening sexual morality and health education, and actively preventing and treating diseases related to cervical cancer. In addition, we should strengthen environmental protection, proper diet, and proper physical exercise to improve physical and mental health and enhance immunity. The concept of cervical cancer etiology prevention must be included in the health education of adults and adolescents, and this education must be taken seriously. It is necessary to emphasize the responsibility of men in reducing the risk of cervical cancer in their sexual partners, and women themselves also have responsibilities. Education for men should also start from adolescence. Prevention of cervical cancer: clinical "three early" prevention The so-called "three early" means early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Its purpose is to prevent the development of the initial disease. The occurrence and development of cervical cancer has a gradual evolution process, which can take from several years to decades. It is generally believed that this evolution process goes through the following stages: hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ, early invasion, and invasive cancer. Therefore, regular screening of married women in the population and timely diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions and early cancers will effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer and reduce its mortality rate. |
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