The incidence of lung cancer has been increasing in recent years. Such diseases seriously damage the health of the patient's lungs and can easily endanger the patient's life. Therefore, we should not ignore the treatment of such diseases. We should treat them as soon as possible when we are sick. So what are the conservative treatment methods for lung cancer? Let's learn about it together. Radiation therapy: 1. Treatment principles Radiotherapy is most effective for small cell lung cancer, followed by squamous cell carcinoma, and the worst for adenocarcinoma. The radiation field for lung cancer radiotherapy should include the primary lesion and the mediastinum of lymph node metastasis. At the same time, it should be supplemented with drug therapy. Squamous cell carcinoma is moderately sensitive to radiation, the lesions are mainly local invasion, and the metastasis is relatively slow, so radical treatment is often used. Adenocarcinoma is less sensitive to radiation and is prone to blood metastasis, so simple radiotherapy is rarely used. Radiotherapy is a local treatment that often requires combined chemotherapy. The combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used in a synchronous chemoradiotherapy or alternating chemoradiotherapy method depending on the patient's condition. 2. Classification of radiotherapy Depending on the purpose of treatment, it is divided into radical treatment, palliative treatment, preoperative neoadjuvant radiotherapy, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and intracavitary radiotherapy. 3. Complications of radiotherapy The complications of radiotherapy for lung cancer include radiation pneumonitis, radiation esophagitis, radiation pulmonary fibrosis and radiation myelitis. The above radiotherapy-related complications are positively correlated with the radiotherapy dose, and there are also individual differences. How should lung cancer patients adjust their diet? ① Winter melon peel and broad bean soup: 60g of winter melon peel, 60g of winter melon seeds, and 60g of broad beans. Put the above food into a pot, add 3 bowls of water and simmer until 1 bowl, then add appropriate seasonings, remove the residue and drink. It has the effects of removing dampness, promoting diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is suitable for patients with lung cancer and pleural effusion. ②Schisandra stewed with meat: 50g schisandra, appropriate amount of duck or lean pork. Steam or stew the schisandra with the meat, and add seasoning as appropriate. Take the meat, medicine and soup together, which can nourish the lungs and kidneys, relieve cough and asthma, and is suitable for patients with kidney deficiency type of lung cancer. ③ Lotus seed chicken: 15g lotus seed, chicken or duck, pork. Stew the lotus seed and meat together, add appropriate seasoning. Take it regularly to nourish the lungs, replenish qi, and promote the production of body fluids. Suitable for lung cancer patients with insufficient qi and blood. ④ Ginger beef rice: 100-150g fresh beef, 50g ginger, 500g rice, a little soy sauce, peanut oil, green onion and ginger. Preparation: Wash the fresh beef and chop it into minced meat. Squeeze out about two tablespoons of ginger juice, add it to the beef, add soy sauce, peanut oil and chopped green onion and mix well for later use. Wash the rice and boil it in water until it is 80% cooked, then remove it and drain it. Mix well and steam it in a steamer for 1 hour. ⑤ Sheep bone porridge: Ingredients: 2 sheep bones (about 100 grams), 100 grams of polished rice or glutinous rice, a little salt, ginger, and green onion. Usage: First, wash the sheep bones and hammer them into small pieces (such as the size of a ping-pong ball), add water and boil, take the soup and cook it with the washed polished rice (or glutinous rice) into porridge, add salt after the porridge is cooked, and it can be eaten. By reading the article, we have learned about the conservative treatment methods for lung cancer. It is important to understand the conservative treatment methods for lung cancer, which can help our patients to receive treatment more correctly and avoid missing the best time for treatment. Because such diseases will endanger the patient's life after they occur, it is critical to be able to actively and correctly receive treatment when the disease occurs. |
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