What is the average age of testicular cancer? What are the factors that cause testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer is one of the more common malignant tumor diseases in men's medicine. It is caused by cancerous lesions in the testicles. It mainly occurs in males aged 15-35 years old. Adolescents are more likely to suffer from testicular cancer. When the disease occurs, the testicles will enlarge, feel heaviness and pain in the testicles. The incidence rate is not high and it can be cured. Male patients should actively cooperate with treatment to recover as soon as possible.

1. Testicular heaviness

Since testicular tumors are formed by the massive growth of tumor cells, they are substantial masses. When they grow to a certain size, the weight of the testicles increases suddenly, and the patient will feel heavy and fall, which may even affect walking. If you hold up the testicles with your hands, it feels like holding up a stone, with a certain sense of weight.

2. Testicular enlargement

This is the result of the endless proliferation of tumor cells. The shape of the swelling is not uniform, sometimes it is very irregular, and the testicle with the tumor can swell and protrude particularly obviously.

3. The testicles are hard

The testicles feel like rocks when touched, and are very hard, which is significantly different from normal testicular inflammation, where the testicles are uniformly swollen and soft. Although the testicles are very hard, there is no pain when pressed, which is also different from orchitis.

4. Negative results of light transmission test

Generally, when there is hydrocele, the light transmittance of the scrotum and testicles increases, and the light transmittance test is positive. However, when testicular tumors grow densely and solidly, there is no fluid inside, and the light transmittance is greatly reduced. When the above symptoms appear, you must rush to diagnose and treat them. Don't be afraid of the disease and delay the treatment.

1. Genetic factors: According to surveys, genetic factors are closely related to testicular cancer. Patients with a family history of genetics have a higher incidence rate than the general population.

2. Testicular developmental abnormalities cause testicular cancer: Testicular cancer is caused by testicular developmental disorders during the development of men.

3. Cryptorchidism: When the testicles remain in the abdominal cavity or groin and do not descend into the scrotum, it can also induce testicular cancer.

4. The influence of hormones in the body. Chromosomal abnormalities in male patients can lead to developmental abnormalities, low male hormones, and full breasts, which can also induce testicular cancer.

1. Pay attention to regular check-ups: To prevent testicular cancer, male friends should pay attention to regular testicular check-ups in the early stages so as to detect abnormal testicular symptoms early and receive early treatment.

2. Pay attention to eating habits: Experts say that in order to prevent testicular cancer, men should also pay attention to developing good eating habits and eat a proper, low-fat diet.

3. Pay attention to physical exercise: To prevent testicular cancer, male friends should pay attention to daily physical exercise to enhance their physical fitness and resistance. It is best to exercise regularly.

4. Pay attention to psychological adjustment: To prevent testicular cancer in daily life, male friends should also pay attention to psychological adjustment. Avoid stress or overwork, learn relaxation skills, and do things that you enjoy.

5. Prevent testicular injury: First, prevent accidental testicular injury in daily life, such as riding a bicycle, and try to reduce pressure on the testicular area; second, prevent testicular injury during sexual intercourse, avoid intense processes that damage the fragile testicles and lay the hidden dangers of pathology, which can effectively prevent testicular cancer.

1. Surgery for testicular cancer

The procedure of removing part of a testicle through the groin is called a terminal inguinal orchiectomy. Men who undergo this treatment may worry that removing one testicle will affect their sexual ability and may cause infertility. However, men with only one healthy testicle can still have normal erections and produce sperm. Therefore, surgical removal of one testicle will not make a man impotent or infertile. During the surgery, the doctor can also place an artificial testicle in the scrotum. This artificial testicle weighs and feels like a normal testicle, and to the uninformed, it is impossible to tell the difference between an artificial testicle and a natural testicle. Some lymph nodes deep in the abdomen are also removed. Although this surgery does not affect the man's normal erections and orgasms, it can cause infertility because it may prevent ejaculation.

2. Radiation therapy for testicular cancer

Radiation therapy is a method of using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink the tumor. Radiation therapy is a local treatment, which affects only cancer cells in the treated area. When treating testicular cancer, doctors use an accelerator outside the patient's body to send high-energy rays to the lymph nodes in the abdomen. Spermatogonia are very sensitive to radiation. Non-spermatogonia are not sensitive to radiation, so radiation therapy is not usually used for non-spermatogonia. Radiation therapy should be used after the orchiectomy. Radiation therapy affects not only cancer cells, but also normal cells. The side effects of radiation therapy are usually determined by the dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, skin changes in the treated area, nausea, and diarrhea. Radiation therapy can affect the patient's sperm production, but most patients will still be able to have children for 1 to 2 years.

3. Chemotherapy for testicular cancer

Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancer cells throughout the body with anticancer drugs. Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that remain after surgery. This method is called adjuvant therapy. Chemotherapy can also be used as the first treatment if the cancer is in an advanced stage. Most anticancer drugs are given by injection directly into a vein.

1. If you have low back pain and various infection symptoms, you can eat more taro, chestnuts, plums, lychees, loofahs, jellyfish, bitter melons, rapeseed, toon, tofu dregs, etc., which can relieve the symptoms.

2. If symptoms of feminization appear, you should eat dog meat, mutton, animal whips, loach, turtle meat, prawns, etc. to reduce the feminine tendency.

1. Do not smoke or drink. Avoid pickled, smoked, fried, greasy, moldy, spicy and irritating foods.

2. Avoid eating warm and aphrodisiac foods, including mutton, dog meat, leeks, animal whips, etc., except for feminine symptoms. Eat less dairy products. Scientific research shows that men who eat too much dairy products will induce testicular cancer. For men who are already sick, they should eat less.

3. Avoid overeating, binge drinking, and high-fat diets. The pancreas is one of the main organs that secretes digestive enzymes, especially lipase, which is mainly secreted by the pancreas. Once the pancreas is diseased, the digestion of fat will be seriously affected.

4. Eat less or limit the intake of fatty meat, fish roe, brain marrow, greasy, fried foods and other foods that are difficult to digest. Avoid spicy foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, and avoid smoking and drinking.