Female breast cancer is a "health killer", so in life, female friends should learn to take care of themselves, stay healthy, and not be affected by the disease. What should you do if you unfortunately get breast cancer? What are the early symptoms of breast cancer? 1. Early symptoms of breast cancer, pay attention to the appearance of five symptoms Nipple change symptoms Many women do not understand the knowledge of breast cancer, so timely attention to abnormal changes in the breast will promptly discover the existence of the disease. When there is cancer near the nipple, the nipple is often pulled up, so the height of the nipples on both sides is different. Nipple inversion is an important sign of central breast cancer. The nipple is difficult to pull out with fingers, and the nipple is in a fixed contracted state. Eczematoid cancer sees nipple erosion, often with scabs; the lesion area is clearly demarcated from the skin, and the lesion skin is thicker. Especially for patients with advanced breast cancer, these phenomena are more obvious and serious. 2. Lump symptoms In fact, many patients also have the hope of discovering tumors, but they just don't pay attention to breast abnormalities. Breast lumps are the main manifestation of symptoms of advanced breast cancer, usually occurring in the upper outer part of the breast. Adult women in particular should attach great importance to breast lumps. 3. Pain symptoms There are many pains, which are also the first symptoms of cancer, and patients will also endure great pain. The vast majority of patients with early breast cancer do not have obvious pain, but in late breast cancer, the pain is more obvious, mainly paroxysmal tingling and hidden pain. 4. Nipple discharge symptoms Nipple fluid can be physiological or pathological. The incidence of nipple discharge during non-pregnancy and lactation is about 3%-8%. The discharge can be colorless, milky white, light yellow, brown, bloody, etc., or watery, bloody, and serous purulent; the amount of discharge can be more or less, and the interval time is also different. Generally, patients with advanced disease have severe discharge. At this time, a smear cytology examination of nipple discharge should be performed. Of course, breast cancer is often accompanied by breast lumps. Few people have nipple discharge as a symptom alone. 5. Breast skin changes symptoms The skin changes of breast cancer are related to the depth and degree of invasion of the mass. The mass is small and deep, and the skin is mostly unchanged. The mass is large and shallow, and it adheres to the skin in the early stage, causing the skin to be sunken. If cancer cells block the subcutaneous lymphatic vessels, causing skin edema and orange skin changes, it is a late stage. 2. How to prevent breast cancer 1. Avoid drinking. Many female friends need to drink to celebrate because of their special positions or friends' gatherings. But it must be a small amount, otherwise the harm will be serious! In the diet, reducing alcohol intake is the key to preventing breast diseases. Alcohol stimulates the secretion of prolactin in the anterior pituitary gland. Prolactin is closely related to breast cancer. Alcohol increases the level of estrogen in the body, and high estrogen levels can cause breast lumps. Women who drink more than one cup a day have a risk of breast cancer that is more than 45% higher than women who drink less or do not drink, and premenopausal women are more dangerous. 2. Eat foods containing vitamin D. Some female friends have serious picky eating habits and only eat the foods they like. Over time, they will lead to an imbalance in vitamin input and sudden outbreaks of some diseases. Surveys show that the more vitamin D a person consumes, the lower the probability of breast cancer and the mortality rate after breast cancer. Vitamin D can prevent the occurrence of breast cancer and hinder the development of breast cancer. Foods containing vitamin D: such as marine fish, animal liver, egg yolks and lean meat. And regular sun exposure can also promote the synthesis of vitamin D. 3. Choose the right underwear. Underwear is a close-fitting garment for the human body. Don't ignore health for the sake of beauty! Correctly choosing underwear is a key factor in preventing breast cancer. Underwear must be suitable, preferably cotton. Lace, hollow patterns, and nylon underwear are prone to skin allergies, and the small threads that fall off can enter the nipples and cause mastitis. Tight underwear can cause poor blood circulation or compressive pain in the breasts, leading to other breast diseases. Also be careful not to choose underwear with steel rings. Steel ring underwear can cause poor meridian operation, easily hinder the return of lymph downward, outward and armpits, leading to breast sclerosis and milk duct disease. If the underwear is not worn well, the nipples will be affected, causing itching, affecting nipple development, and causing nipple inversion. 4. Proper physical exercise. Studies have found that if women work as physical education teachers for a certain amount of time, the chance of breast cancer is 50% lower than that of women who have been engaged in office affairs for a long time. Because exercise can reduce weight and fat, the content of estrogen in the body will decrease, and proper exercise can also enhance immunity, thereby reducing the incidence of breast cancer. |
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