Will irregular menstruation increase the risk of cervical cancer? What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer?

Many women have problems with irregular menstruation, but did you know that, in fact, irregular menstruation can also increase the risk of cervical cancer? Here's why? Who is prone to cervical cancer?

Who is prone to cervical cancer?

Women with multiple pregnancies

The more pregnancies a woman has, the greater her chance of developing cervical cancer. The incidence of cervical cancer in women who have given birth to more than 7 children is more than 10 times that of women who have given birth to 1-2 children. Therefore, if female friends do not do well, they should try to prepare for contraception as early as possible.

2. Unhealthy Lifestyle

An unhealthy lifestyle is an indirect factor leading to cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is closely related to cervical erosion, laceration and eversion. Due to the physiological and anatomical reasons of the female cervix, it is more susceptible to stimulation from various physical, chemical and biological factors, including hormones and viruses. According to surveys, women with cervical erosion have a higher chance of developing cervical cancer.

3. Women who have not given birth

Endometrial cancer mainly occurs in women who have not given birth or are infertile. 66.4% of endometrial cancer patients under the age of 40 are nulliparous women. The incidence of cervical cancer in nulliparous women is three times that of parturients.

4. Women who use estrogen for a long time

Some women need to use estrogen for a long time due to their own conditions, which can also lead to cervical cancer. The risk is related to the amount of hormone dose, the length of time taken, whether progesterone is used, whether the drug is stopped in the middle, and the characteristics of the patient.

Irregular menstruation in women

Irregular periods are mainly caused by the ovaries not releasing eggs properly, so progesterone is not produced properly. Lack of progesterone in the uterus leads to proliferative changes, which may eventually lead to cancer.

What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer?

Increased vaginal discharge

First of all, when a patient has cervical cancer, the patient's vaginal discharge will increase significantly. If the patient has other symptoms, attention should be paid. The increase in vaginal discharge mainly refers to the increase in leucorrhea, which is the most common early symptom of cervical cancer. It accounts for about 82.3% of patients. Of course, increased leucorrhea is not a special symptom of cervical cancer. Among married women, 99.35% of those with increased leucorrhea are not cervical cancer. Increased leucorrhea in cervical cancer is due to the presence of cancer stimulating the hypersecretion of cervical glands. As the cancer develops, the vagina secretes turbid, rice-washing water-like or purulent bloody slurry with a special smell or even a foul odor. This is a symptom caused by necrosis and shedding of cancerous tissue and secondary infection. Some patients may also suffer from secondary vulvitis.

2. Irregular vaginal bleeding

Some patients have symptoms of vaginal bleeding. If postmenopausal female friends suffer from vaginal bleeding, they need to pay special attention. Vaginal bleeding accounts for 81% of cervical cancer patients. 4% of this bleeding usually occurs after sexual intercourse or defecation, some bleed after sports activities or gynecological examinations, and have irregular menstruation. In the early stages, the amount of bleeding is small and can often stop on its own. Advanced cancer invades large blood vessels, or because the cancer itself is rich in blood vessels, heavy bleeding may occur. Long-term chronic bleeding or acute bleeding can cause patients to have symptoms of anemia. Therefore, after many years of menopause, if women are vigilant.

3. Pain

Pain is a very common symptom. Patients with cervical cancer may experience abdominal pain and frequent urination. This is one of the common symptoms of advanced cervical cancer. Cancer compresses the pelvic nerves, causing pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, or thighs. If the cancer invades the rectum, constipation and anal swelling may occur. If it compresses the bladder, frequent urination, urgency, pain, and hematuria may occur.

Experts suggest that in order to effectively avoid more serious complications caused by cervical cancer, female friends should do a good job of prevention and go to the hospital for regular physical examinations. However, prevention is sometimes not a panacea. If you are unfortunately diagnosed with cervical cancer, please detect it early and treat it early.