What should you pay attention to if you want to prevent cervical cancer? What are the methods to prevent cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is a common female disease, mainly related to cervical cancer. Therefore, the best way to effectively prevent cervical cancer is to treat cervical diseases and have regular gynecological examinations.

Generally speaking, when cervical cancer appears, early symptoms often appear. Women, especially those who have sex, should go to the hospital for relevant examinations immediately if they find themselves experiencing contact vaginal bleeding, irregular vaginal bleeding, postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, menstrual dripping, increased leucorrhea with odor, etc. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the following points.

Women cannot ignore the key points of cervical cancer

Don’t ignore cervicitis:

Cervicitis is a common disease in women. Patients often experience increased vaginal discharge with odor, vaginal and vulvar itching, etc. Some patients also experience a small amount of contact vaginal bleeding. If the above symptoms occur, if you have never undergone cervical screening or the re-screening time has exceeded, you should first undergo a cervical cytology examination. Cervicitis can only be considered after HPV has been excluded from cervical cancer or precancerous lesions. Otherwise, it is easy to miss the opportunity to diagnose cervical cancer early.

2. Treat the inspection rationally:

When doctors suspect cervical lesions, some women will have a strong rejection reaction or avoid the examination. Experts remind that the earlier cervical cancer is treated, the better, and women should treat the examination rationally. When the cytology examination is abnormal, it is necessary to bite the cervical lesion with a biopsy forceps under direct vision or under a colposcope, and one or more tissues can be taken for pathological examination. Pathological tissue diagnosis is the standard for diagnosing cervical cancer.

3. Do not refuse cervical examination during pregnancy:

Pregnant women also develop cervical cancer or precancerous lesions from time to time. Patients or doctors often attribute vaginal bleeding during pregnancy to threatened abortion, miscarriage or placenta previa, worrying that colposcopy will have adverse effects on the pregnancy, and therefore unnecessary examination of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, leading to delayed diagnosis.

Four ways to prevent cervical cancer

Gynecological acetic acid/iodine staining regular examination (VIA/VILI)

This examination is mainly for women who have sexual intercourse. If women who have sexual intercourse undergo regular gynecological examinations, it is of great significance for the discovery of early cervical cancer. Gynecologists can determine whether there are suspicious lesions in the cervix by applying acetic acid or Lugol's iodine solution on the cervix.

Get regular cervical cancer vaccinations

This is currently an effective means of predicting cervical cancer, but it only has a preventive effect on young women who have not yet had sexual intercourse. In addition, it is even more necessary to vaccinate women at high risk of cervical cancer, such as those with a history of miscarriage and those who have had sexual intercourse at an early age.

When it comes to the prevention of cervical cancer, as long as our female friends pay more attention to their personal hygiene in life, actively treat some gynecological diseases, abnormalities, and timely treatment, they can effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer and it is also beneficial to their health.

Get HPV testing

HPV, that is, papillomavirus, is the main cause of cervical cancer. The virus is usually transmitted through sex. Persistent infection may lead to genital cancer, mainly cervical cancer. Therefore, women should pay attention to menstrual and sexual hygiene. We can determine whether the cervix is ​​infected with the virus through HPV examination and monitor it at any time.

Regular cervical smear tests

Cervical smear, also known as cytology test, is the most traditional weapon for female friends to prevent cervical cancer. It means taking a small amount of cell samples from the cervix, placing them on a glass slide, and then the doctor studies whether there are lesions under a microscope.

If women also undergo cytology and HPV testing, the probability of detecting early cervical lesions can be greatly increased. If the HPV cytology results are normal, it means that the risk of cervical lesions in the near future is very low, and the next check can be postponed for at least 3-5 years.