Does frequent irregular bleeding mean cervical cancer? There are 4 common symptoms of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer has the highest incidence rate among female malignant tumors and often occurs in menopausal women. Although hereditary cervical cancer is irreversible and uncontrollable, cervical cancer caused by bad living habits can be controlled. Most cervical cancers are related to improper sexual behavior, so every woman must maintain a normal sex life and not overindulge to avoid affecting the body.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

1. Irregular vaginal bleeding

Irregular vaginal bleeding is one of the typical symptoms of cervical cancer. The size of the cancer and the permeability of the interstitial blood vessels determine the amount of bleeding. If the large blood vessels are eroded, it may cause heavy bleeding. After menopause, vaginal bleeding in women is often ignored because there is no lower back pain.

2. Increased secretions

Because the stimulation of cancer cells can cause a significant increase in leucorrhea, the color and smell of leucorrhea are normal at first, but as the cancer cells grow, the cancerous tissue will necrotize or become infected, causing changes in odor and color. Leucorrhea is rice soup-like and often accompanied by a fishy smell.

3. Contact bleeding

More than half of cervical cancer patients have contact bleeding. Vaginal discharge may bleed after forced defecation or vaginal examination. In this case, you must seek medical attention in time without delay.

4. Lower abdominal pain

As cancer cells grow, they can irritate the lower abdomen, causing lower abdominal pain, back pain, and fever. When cancer invades the pelvic connective tissue and compresses the rectum or ureter, it can cause frequent urination, urgency, pain, dry stools, and swelling and pain in the lower limbs.

How to prevent cervical cancer?

1. HPV vaccination

HPV vaccination is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer, and regular check-ups at the hospital are recommended. It is recommended that women over the age of 18 undergo cervical cytology tests once a year, and as long as the results are normal for three consecutive years, they can be done every two years. The test is very simple, affordable, and can detect early lesions in a timely manner.

2. Stay away from risk factors for cervical cancer

To prevent cervical cancer, you also need to stay away from risk factors for cervical cancer, such as premature sexual activity, long-term oral contraceptives, malnutrition, family heredity, and harm caused by gynecological examinations.

3. Control the frequency of sexual intercourse

Women of different ages also have certain differences in the number of sexual intercourses. Women aged 20-30 maintain 3-4 times a week, women aged 30-40 maintain 2-3 times a week, and women over 40 maintain 1-2 times a week. Women who have sex for a long time will reduce the function of ovaries and uterus, affect the secretion of estrogen, damage the cervix and uterus, and easily lead to endocrine disorders and cervical lesions. However, if frequent sexual life will reduce the resistance of private parts, pathogens will take advantage of emptiness, which is easy to cause gynecological diseases, the most terrible of which is HPV, which is an independent risk factor for cervical cancer.

The most important thing for women to prevent cervical cancer is regular check-ups. Women under the age of 20 who have sexual intercourse need to undergo regular cancer screening, pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chronic cervical diseases, and promptly and actively treat cervical erosion, cervical condyloma acuminatum and other cervical precancerous lesions. In daily life, we should pay attention to the health of sexual life and menstruation. We cannot share a room during menstruation and the puerperium. If there is no need for childbearing, we should take contraceptive measures to avoid accidental pregnancy and avoid multiple sexual partners.