Diet is very important for gastric cancer. The stomach is the main digestive organ of the human body. Food generally reaches the stomach first, and then is digested and absorbed to provide nutrition for the body. It is precisely because of this direct relationship between the stomach and diet that, compared with other cancers, the dietary requirements for gastric cancer are higher, and there are more dietary precautions for gastric cancer. The family members of patients should pay attention to the diet of gastric cancer. A scientific diet for gastric cancer has far-reaching significance for prognosis. 1. Dietary taboos for gastric cancer (1) Patients with gastric cancer should avoid smoking and drinking. (2) Patients with gastric cancer should avoid spicy foods, such as onions, garlic, ginger, peppers, chili peppers, cinnamon, etc. (3) Patients with gastric cancer should avoid foods that are moldy, contaminated, hard, rough, high in fiber, greasy, sticky, and difficult to digest. (4) Patients with gastric cancer should avoid fried, deep-fried, smoked, pickled, or raw foods. (5) Patients with gastric cancer should avoid overeating and forcing themselves to eat too much. 2. Diet for gastric cancer (1) The diet for gastric cancer should include foods that enhance immunity and have anti-gastric cancer effects, such as yam, lentils, coix seeds, water chestnuts, day lily, shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, sunflower seeds, kiwi fruit, figs, apples, sardines, honey, pigeon eggs, milk, pork liver, sandworms, hericium erinaceus, abalone, needle fish, sea cucumber, oysters, squid, shark, tiger fish, yellow croaker maw, seahorse, and turtle. (2) Patients with gastric cancer should eat more high-nutrition foods to prevent and treat cachexia, such as black-bone chicken, pigeon, quail, beef, pork, rabbit meat, eggs, duck, fermented black beans, tofu, silver carp, grass carp, knife fish, catfish, black carp, yellow croaker, squid, crucian carp, eel, dace, pomfret, loach, shrimp, mussels, pork liver, and sturgeon. (3) Foods suitable for patients with nausea and vomiting caused by gastric cancer include water shield, grapefruit, orange, loquat, corn, walnut, rose, star fruit, fig, ginger, lotus root, pear, winter vegetables, mango, black plum, lotus seeds, etc. |
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