What are the modern methods for treating esophageal cancer?

In recent years, esophageal cancer has become a major disease that endangers human life. It has brought great pain and distress to humans. Do you know the symptoms of esophageal cancer? Experts say that due to the different locations and ranges of the lesions, the symptoms of esophageal cancer vary. So what are the ways to treat esophageal cancer?

1. Classification of clinical application of chemotherapy drugs for esophageal cancer

The results of two large-sample randomized controlled clinical trials abroad also showed that preoperative adjuvant chemotherapy can improve the 2-year survival rate after surgery; the multicenter clinical trial conducted showed that adjuvant chemotherapy can improve the disease-free survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after surgery, and the patients were divided into two categories: adjuvant chemotherapy and palliative chemotherapy according to different treatment goals. For patients with early esophageal cancer without metastasis, radical resection surgery should be performed as much as possible. Preoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for 1-2 cycles can theoretically reduce clinical stage, assist in postoperative chemotherapy selection and prognosis evaluation, prevent distant metastasis and increase surgical resection rate. This study showed that patients with adjuvant chemotherapy had a better quality of life, so adequate chemotherapy can be given as early as about 3 weeks after surgery, and the course of treatment is generally 4-6 cycles;

Side effects can be basically alleviated, and local patients have different levels of improvement in symptoms such as dysphagia after chemotherapy. For patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer, palliative chemotherapy can be used to appropriately prolong survival time. Research reports that the goal of palliative treatment for patients with stage IVb esophageal cancer should mainly be to improve tumor-related symptoms and maintain nutritional status. The results of my study showed that palliative chemotherapy has little effect on the quality of life of patients, and Chinese medicine can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, palliative chemotherapy can be used appropriately for patients with advanced esophageal cancer.

II. Price evaluation of chemotherapy drugs for esophageal cancer

The development cycle of chemotherapy drugs is long, and chemical drugs are chemically synthesized drugs. The investment is huge, so the large amount of capital investment required from development to production of products will be rewarded by the vast number of cancer users. Chemotherapy drugs, especially new chemotherapy drugs, are expensive. At the same time, due to the serious toxic side effects of chemical synthetic drugs, natural Chinese medicine and bioengineering anti-tumor drugs will become hot spots.

3. Development trend of therapeutic targets of chemotherapy drugs for esophageal cancer

The situation that only traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the quality of life in the treatment process has changed. At present, the quality of life is of great significance for the evaluation of the effect of Western medicine chemotherapy. In the past, the use of mitomycin + cisplatin + fluorouracil intravenous continuous drip (MCF regimen) and epirubicin + cisplatin + fluorouracil intravenous continuous drip (ECF regimen) for the treatment of esophageal cancer was compared. It was found that the efficacy of the two was equivalent, but the quality of life of the ECF regimen was better, so the ECF regimen was recommended as the first choice. In 1985, the US Food and Drug Administration decided that the evaluation of new drugs should have data on both improving survival time and improving quality of life. In 1989, it was recommended that survival rate should be the second criterion for evaluating all new tumor treatment methods after survival rate. This also makes traditional Chinese medicine that can effectively reduce the side effects of chemotherapy a hot spot for research and use.

In addition, chemotherapy drugs can damage Qi and Yin. During chemotherapy for esophageal cancer, patients have obvious digestive tract symptoms and bone marrow suppression. Esophageal cancer patients will experience some toxic side effects during chemotherapy, so chemotherapy should be combined with traditional Chinese medicine treatment. During chemotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine focuses on regulating the spleen and stomach, nourishing Yin and Qi, and strengthening the spleen and nourishing blood. Clinically proven, chemotherapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine treatment can significantly reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, enhance the patient's immune function, improve the patient's quality of life, and improve the effect of chemotherapy. Therefore, chemotherapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine treatment of esophageal cancer is better than chemotherapy alone.

The above introduces the TCM method for treating esophageal cancer. Expert Tips: If your health shows symptoms of disease, you can choose the appropriate treatment according to your symptoms, but do not delay diagnosis, and do not let your life be ruined by hesitation. You should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. Believe in miracles, and wish you health, happiness, and joy!

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