How to diagnose prostate disease?

With the progress of the times, people's living standards are getting higher and higher. While you are enjoying life with your family, have you ever thought about paying attention to some cancers? Although modern technology is advanced, due to the hidden nature of prostate cancer, the symptoms of early cancer patients are extremely subtle. Clinically, most prostate cancer patients have already reached the middle and late stages when they show obvious symptoms. Here, we remind our friends that even if you are not sick, you should pay attention to it. Even if you don't consider yourself, you should consider your family. The health of your family is your own health.

How to check for prostate disease

Because the prostate is hidden deep in the human pelvic cavity, the occurrence and development of its disease is often hidden and not easy to be detected by people. Therefore, it is necessary to use some special examination methods to find out what kind of lesions the prostate suffers from as early as possible.

The simplest method is to check the prostate through rectal examination, which can check the size and shape of the prostate and whether there is tenderness, so as to make a preliminary diagnosis and screening of prostate diseases. At the same time, prostate massage can be performed to check the properties and composition changes of prostate fluid. Rectal examination is simple and easy to perform, and generally there is no pain. The anus will swell a little when the finger is inserted into the anus. No special preparation is required for this examination. A few patients with long-term constipation can take some laxatives or enema in advance, and then do the examination after defecation to avoid dry feces affecting the examination results.

Because the prostate is located deep in the human pelvic cavity, it is generally recognized as one of the most suitable organs for B-ultrasound examination. B-ultrasound can clearly show the condition of the prostate and its surrounding tissues. There are two commonly used B-ultrasound examination methods; one is the abdominal wall method of placing the B-ultrasound probe on the surface of the pupil wall for scanning, and the other is the rectal method of inserting the B-ultrasound probe into the rectum for scanning. It can make accurate measurements of the prostate with an error of no more than 5%. It has important diagnostic significance for various prostate diseases and has the advantages of being simple, non-invasive, non-destructive, and fast.

X-ray examination is of great value in the diagnosis of prostate diseases. It is an important method to understand the internal structure of the prostate. The diagnosis of many prostate diseases depends on the results of X-ray examination. X-ray examinations for the prostate mainly include pelvic region plain film, which can detect whether there is calcification or stone shadow in the prostate. Cystourethrography can help check whether there is prostate hyperplasia or prostate diverticulum, prostate angiography and computerized tomography (CT) for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases. Among them, the simplest and most commonly used is the pelvic region plain film; and the clearest and most meaningful is the CT examination.

Prostate puncture biopsy is very useful for clarifying the nature of prostate masses, and is of great help in clarifying the tissue typing and cytological characteristics of prostate tumors. It can be performed through rectal needle aspiration biopsy or perineal puncture. Lower urinary tract urodynamic examination is very helpful in diagnosing prostatic hyperplasia. It can understand urinary tract obstruction, study the cause of urination dysfunction and evaluate the effect of treatment. Cystoscopy can directly observe the posterior urethra, spermatophore and hyperplasia of the middle and lateral lobes of the prostate, which is also very important for diagnosing prostate diseases.

Therefore, no matter what kind of prostate disease it is, the most basic examination is prostate digital examination; and the ones that can directly play a diagnostic role are prostate fluid examination, B-ultrasound, CT examination and prostate tissue biopsy.

The above is an introduction to "How to diagnose prostate disease?" When the above symptoms appear, the patient should go to a regular hospital for treatment. Early detection and early treatment can effectively cure prostate cancer. People who are related to the pathogenic factors of prostate cancer are advised to take preventive measures for prostate cancer. If you have other questions about prostate cancer, please consult our experts online or call for consultation.

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