There are small bumps on the back of the throat

The throat is a very important part of our body and is prone to problems. For example, bad eating habits will affect the throat, leading to various diseases. Small bumps on the back wall of the throat are typical symptoms of pharyngitis. If it is pharyngitis, it will also be accompanied by nausea and coughing symptoms. A comprehensive judgment needs to be made based on other characteristics of the patient.

Chronic simple pharyngitis, also known as chronic pharyngitis, is more common. The lesions are mainly in the mucosal layer, manifested as chronic congestion of the pharyngeal mucosa, with a large number of lymphocyte infiltrations around the blood vessels, and infiltrations of white blood cells and plasma cells can also be seen. Hyperplasia of mucosal and submucosal connective tissue. The mucous glands may hypertrophy, their secretory function may be hyperactive, and mucus secretion may increase. It is more common in adults, with a long course of disease and easy relapse.

Causes

It is mostly caused by repeated attacks of acute pharyngitis or incomplete treatment, as well as stimulation from lesions in adjacent organs such as sinusitis, tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, tracheitis, etc. Excessive smoking and drinking, dust and harmful gas irritation are common causes of the disease.

Clinical manifestations

The systemic symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are not obvious, but local symptoms are the main ones. The symptoms of various types of chronic pharyngitis are roughly similar, and vary, such as discomfort in the throat, foreign body sensation, itching, burning, dryness or irritation, and may also be accompanied by slight pain. It is mainly caused by stimulation of its secretions and hypertrophic lymph follicles. There may be cough and nausea.

examine

Examination of the pharynx revealed diffuse congestion of the mucosa, dilation of blood vessels, dark red color, and a small amount of viscous secretions. The uvula is swollen or flaccid. There is often mucus and dry crust attached to the top of the nasopharynx. Carefully examine adjacent organs for occult lesions.

diagnosis

The diagnosis can be made based on medical history, clinical manifestations and local examination.

Differential Diagnosis

Patients with early esophageal cancer often only have discomfort in the throat or a feeling of pressure behind the sternum before they develop dysphagia. It is easier to be confused with chronic pharyngitis. For patients who are middle-aged or older and have no obvious history of pharyngitis, a detailed examination should be performed when pharyngeal discomfort occurs.

treat

Eliminate various pathogenic factors, such as quitting smoking and drinking, improving the working environment, and actively treating chronic inflammatory lesions of the nose and nasopharynx and related systemic diseases. Strengthen physical fitness, improve body immunity, and prevent acute upper respiratory tract infections. Local treatment is the same as that for acute pharyngitis. Compound borax solution, furacillin solution, and 2% boric acid solution are often used for gargling to keep the oral cavity and oropharynx clean. Or take lozenges. You can apply compound iodine glycerin, 13% silver nitrate solution or 10% weak protein silver solution to the throat, which has astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

prevention

1. Exercise and improve your physical fitness. You should have a regular daily life, combine work and rest, do more outdoor activities and breathe fresh air.

2. Prevent upper respiratory tract infections and acute attacks of chronic pharyngitis. You should pay attention to the changes in weather conditions. During the influenza season, try to avoid going to public places to avoid cross-infection.

3. Pay attention to oral and nasal hygiene. The pharynx is located below and behind the mouth and nose, and is directly connected to the mouth and nose. Chronic infections of the oral cavity, nasal cavity, and sinuses often cause pharyngitis due to viruses, bacteria, pus, etc. affecting the pharyngeal mucosa. Therefore, you should pay attention to keeping your oral cavity clean and treat periodontal diseases in a timely manner.

4. Pay attention to food hygiene and ensure nutritional balance of the body. Eat less hot, cold, and spicy food to keep your bowel movements smooth. If you suffer from pharyngitis, you should seek timely treatment and should not ignore treatment for the condition that it is a minor illness.