What are the prevention and control measures for multi-drug resistant bacteria

The rate of multidrug resistance is increasing, and the main reason for this is irrational use or abuse. In order to control the growth and reproduction of multidrug-resistant bacteria, it is necessary to isolate the patients with the bacteria, provide professional care for the infected, disinfect the indoor environment on time every day, and so on. Let's take a look at the prevention and control measures for multidrug-resistant bacteria.

First, what are the prevention and control measures for multidrug-resistant bacteria? Strengthen the hand hygiene of medical staff .

Medical personnel should strictly follow hand hygiene standards when providing diagnosis, treatment and nursing services to patients. Medical personnel should perform hand hygiene before and after direct contact with patients, before and after performing diagnosis, treatment and nursing operations on patients, after contact with patients' body fluids or secretions, after removing gloves, after touching items used by patients, and when moving from a contaminated area of ​​the patient to a clean area to perform operations. When there is obvious contamination on your hands, you should wash your hands; when there is no obvious contamination, you can use quick-drying hand sanitizer to disinfect your hands.

Second, strictly implement isolation measures.

Medical institutions should implement isolation measures for patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria and patients colonized with the disease. Single-room isolation is the preferred method, but patients infected with the same type of multidrug-resistant bacteria or patients colonized with the disease can also be placed in the same room. Patients with multidrug-resistant infections or colonization should not be placed in the same room with patients who are intubated, have deep venous catheters, have open wounds, or are immunosuppressed. When medical staff are performing diagnosis, treatment and nursing operations and are likely to come into contact with wounds, ulcers, mucous membranes, blood and body fluids, drainage fluids, secretions, sputum and feces of patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria or colonized with these bacteria, they should wear gloves and, if necessary, isolation gowns. After completing the diagnosis, treatment and nursing procedures for patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria or colonized patients, gloves and isolation gowns must be removed in a timely manner.

Third, strictly abide by the aseptic technical operating procedures.

Medical personnel should strictly abide by aseptic technical operating procedures, especially when performing operations such as central venous catheterization, tracheotomy, endotracheal intubation, indwelling urinary catheterization, and drainage tube placement, to avoid contamination and reduce the risk of infection.

What are the prevention and control measures for multidrug-resistant bacteria? Medical institutions should strengthen the sanitary management of the diagnosis and treatment environment. Wards that admit patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria and colonized patients should be cleaned and disinfected with special items. The surfaces of objects and equipment and facilities that patients frequently touch should be cleaned and wiped and disinfected every day. When an outbreak of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection occurs or is suspected, the frequency of cleaning and disinfection should be increased.