How to treat skin thickening and hardening?

Skin health has become a topic of great concern to modern people, because the skin has a great impact on people. The skin can sense various changes, especially the external temperature and touch. However, the skin may also undergo major changes in symptoms, among which thickening and hardening are relatively common symptoms. Let’s take a look at how to deal with skin thickening and hardening. I hope everyone can understand.

Skin sclerosis refers to pathological changes in the skin that cause localized or diffuse hardening or nodules, which are mostly caused by edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, cell infiltration and collagen fiber proliferation. Skin sclerosis is common in connective tissue diseases, metabolic diseases, physical skin lesions, tumors and certain genetic diseases. There are many causes of skin sclerosis. The causes should be found out as soon as possible and treated in time.

Clinical manifestations

Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin and internal organs throughout the body. A type of scleroderma in which the lesions are as hard as wood and are accompanied by hyperpigmentation or atrophy, such as adult progeria, radiation dermatitis, and varicose vein syndrome. Another type of scleroderma is swelling and hardening without pigmentation, and the skin surface is smooth with a certain elasticity, such as lymphedema, vascular congestion, metabolic mucin deposition, etc.

treat

1. Sclerosis caused by connective tissue disease

Glucocorticoids are the drugs of choice and should be used as soon as possible once the diagnosis is established. The initial dose should be sufficient to bring the condition under control as quickly as possible. Immunosuppressants are often used in combination with glucocorticoids to improve efficacy and reduce the side effects of high-dose hormones.

2. Sclerosis caused by metabolic diseases

Pretibial myxedema caused by hyperthyroidism is often treated with antithyroid drugs and other drugs, such as compound iodine oral solution and beta-blockers. For those caused by hypothyroidism, thyroxine treatment is often effective.

3. Sclerosis due to carcinoid syndrome

Surgery is often required to remove malignant tumors; there is often no specific treatment for adult progeria and progeria syndrome.

4. Hardening caused by physical factors

Neonates with sclerosis often need to be kept warm. Chronic radiation dermatitis requires avoidance of radiation exposure and symptomatic treatment.

5. Local skin hardening

Local injection of corticosteroids, local physical therapy or application of corticosteroid ointment can often be used.