Pericardial effusion can also be called pericardial effusion. This is a disease with a very high incidence rate. This disease can only be detected under echocardiogram examination. Some people believe that the occurrence of pericardial effusion is related to drinking water. In fact, this is not the case. Because there are many factors that can cause pericardial effusion, such as infection factors, disease factors, tumors and other factors, all of which can cause the occurrence of pericardial effusion. Common factors that induce pericardial effusion : Infectious 1. Bacteria: tuberculosis, pneumococcus, streptococcus, meningococcus, gonococcus. 2. Viruses: ① Coxsackie B, A, Echo virus, influenza virus; ② Infectious mononucleosis. 3. Fungi: Histoplasma, Actinomycetes, Cocci, Aspergillus, and Capsulatum. 4. Parasites: amoeba, filarial worms, and hydatid worms. 5. Rickettsia. Systemic diseases 1. Connective tissue disease: systemic lupus erythematosus. Scleroderma, rheumatic fever, polyarteritis nodosa, rheumatoid arthritis, Takeyasu syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, Behcet's disease. 2. Allergic serum sickness, Dresler syndrome, post-pericardiotomy syndrome, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and radiation damage. 3. Erosive pericarditis in patients with metabolic diseases such as uremia, gout, Addison's disease crisis, new fluid edema, and cholesterol pericarditis. 4. Lesions in adjacent organs include acute myocardial infarction, pleurisy, intramural aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, and esophageal disease. 5. Other acute pancreatitis, thalassemia, Boan-Wight syndrome, Wipple syndrome, non-lymphatic arthritis, Relier syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, amyloidosis, familial pericarditis. Tumor 1. Primary mesothelioma and sarcoma. 2. Secondary lung cancer, bronchial cancer, prostate cancer, thymic cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, and leukemia. Drug-induced Procainamide, pheniramine, penicillin, isoniazid, phenylbutazone, methylthiophene, cyclophosphamide, anticoagulants. trauma Penetrating chest traumaJ Penetrating chest trauma, post-thoracic surgery, post-cardiac catheter or pacemaker implantation, heart or great vessel rupture, aortic dissection or great vessel rupture, post-pericardiotomy syndrome. |
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