Nephrotic syndrome includes_Nephrotic syndrome means_What is nephrotic syndrome

Kidney is a very important organ in our body, because after we eat some garbage, toxins will be produced, and kidney will excrete these toxins from the body. Now it is like a filter in a processing plant, helping us retain substances that are beneficial to the body. So if we have kidney disease, the toxins in our body will accumulate more and more. So what does kidney syndrome include?

What is Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common disease diagnostic terms in renal medicine. It is a clinical syndrome with massive proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia as its special clinical manifestations. It is caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane of the kidney, which increases the permeability to proteins in the blood. Its diagnosis is mainly based on the patient's 24-hour urine protein excretion and the resulting decrease in albumin in the patient's blood. Through laboratory tests, if the 24-hour urine protein excretion is above 3.5 grams and the blood albumin is below 30 grams/liter, nephrotic syndrome can be diagnosed. Of course, the patient usually has edema, dyslipidemia, etc.

What does nephrotic syndrome include?

There are many causes of nephrotic syndrome, including primary nephrotic syndrome, such as minimal glomerular change, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, etc., and secondary nephrotic syndrome, such as diabetic nephropathy, hepatitis virus-related nephritis, amyloid nephropathy, Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, tumor and drug-toxicity related, etc. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome are recommended to undergo renal puncture biopsy pathological examination. The purpose of this is, first, to help clarify the diagnosis, second, to help choose appropriate therapeutic drugs, and third, to help determine the severity and prognosis of the disease.

In short, nephrotic syndrome is one of the common diseases in nephrology. It is diagnosed by testing the protein excretion in the urine and the albumin level in the blood. At the same time, patients should undergo renal puncture biopsy pathological examination to assist in further diagnosis and treatment.

This article introduces in detail what nephrotic syndrome is and what diseases nephrotic syndrome actually refers to. If you are a patient with nephrotic syndrome, you'd better carefully refer to the contents of this article to determine what exactly is going on with your nephrotic syndrome, so that your nephrotic syndrome can be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.