Can patients with heart failure be cured?

Heart failure refers to the weakening of heart function and inability to beat normally. Patients with heart failure often experience heart failure when they are emotionally excited or physically overworked, causing major problems to our bodies. Acute heart failure is very harmful and patients must be treated through auxiliary methods. In addition to long-term medication, patients with heart failure should also pay attention to physical exercise, carry emergency medications with them, and arrange their own living habits. These are very important.

Can patients with heart failure be cured ?

First: In case of sudden heart failure or sudden worsening of chronic heart failure, do not panic. Let the patient sit on the edge of the bed with legs hanging down to reduce the amount of blood returning to the heart. At the same time, call 120 emergency number in time to report the patient's condition and state the detailed geographical location.

Second: How to reduce heart failure? First of all, we should start with changing our lifestyle. This year, we should reduce or even stop eating greasy and spicy foods. In addition, we should not eat foods rich in cholesterol, such as seafood, egg yolks, animal offal, etc. The diet should be light, and we should consciously strengthen physical exercise, and insist on doing aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes three times a week.

Third: Patients who have already had heart failure must pay attention to controlling the amount of water they drink. Drinking too much water may be detrimental to heart failure because drinking too much water will increase the burden on the heart. If you find that you have drunk too much water, you can take some diuretics, which can help the patient excrete the water. Those patients with heart failure should do appropriate exercise and must proceed step by step and not rush for quick results.

Precautions

For patients with heart failure and irreversible heart damage, heart transplantation is a very good option. While waiting for a heart donor, a temporary heart assist device can also be implanted. With the continuous advancement of technology, there will be more and more treatments for heart failure, which will be closer to the needs of patients.

diagnosis

In addition to the above-mentioned clinical manifestations, the diagnosis of heart failure also requires the following auxiliary examinations, which can not only clearly diagnose the presence and cause of heart failure, but also determine the severity of heart failure.

1. X-ray examination:

Cardiomegaly manifests itself in chest X-ray as an enlarged cardiac shadow and a cardiothoracic ratio ≥50%. Pulmonary congestion is mainly manifested by enhanced hilar vascular shadows and increased upper pulmonary vascular shadows. The presence of interstitial pulmonary edema can blur the lung fields.

2. Electrocardiogram

Various arrhythmias, premature heart beats, conduction block, tachycardia, etc.

3. Echocardiography

1. There may be varying degrees of enlargement of the heart chambers and changes in the structure and function of the heart valves. The enlargement of the heart chambers is proportional to the severity of the disease.

2. Estimate heart function: Ventricular contractile function indicators: left ventricular ejection fraction (EF value) ≥50%. The smaller the EF value, the worse the function, the lower the survival rate, and the worse the prognosis.

4. Laboratory Tests

Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level. The increase in BNP level can reflect the increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. This change occurs in heart failure caused by both systolic dysfunction and decreased diastolic function, and is of great significance for the diagnosis of heart failure. It also has a good predictive value for the prognosis of heart failure. If the BNP level continues to increase, the incidence of cardiac events and cardiac mortality will increase, and the prognosis will be poor. For patients whose BNP level decreases after treatment, the prognosis will improve.

treat

In recent years, a large number of clinical studies have shown that short-term treatment to correct hemodynamic abnormalities in heart failure and relieve symptoms cannot improve patients' long-term prognosis or reduce mortality. Therefore, the treatment of heart failure cannot be limited to relieving symptoms. It must be planned in the long term and take comprehensive treatment measures, including etiological treatment, regulating the compensatory mechanism of heart failure, and reducing its negative effects such as neuroendocrine activation and ventricular remodeling.