What is the treatment for blocked heart vessels

At present, the problem of cardiovascular blockage has become increasingly prevalent among younger people. Many people in their thirties have already begun to develop blood vessels that are slowly becoming blocked. When blood vessels begin to become blocked, the body's reaction is less frequent and it is not easy to detect, so this problem has gradually been taken seriously. When cardiovascular blockage reaches a certain level, treatment is required. Currently, there are several methods for treating cardiovascular blockage:

1. Drug treatment

Most patients with cardiovascular diseases will take nitroglycerin, which can effectively relieve symptoms such as angina pain and palpitations, so patients with cardiovascular diseases should always have quick-acting heart-saving pills in their pockets. In addition, in the long run, drugs such as metoprolol and atenolol should also be taken. In addition, drugs such as isosorbide mononitrate, trimetazidine, and calcium channel blockers can also be considered.

2. Surgical treatment

1. Thrombolytic therapy for cardiovascular blockage is officially recognized by modern medicine and pathology. On the basis of coronary atherosclerosis, the acute formation of thrombus causes acute occlusion of the vascular lumen, resulting in interruption of coronary blood flow, which is the pathological basis of AMI.

2. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is an interventional treatment for coronary heart disease that has been developed in recent years using high-tech technology. It is suitable for the treatment of coronary heart disease at all stages.

3. Compared with interventional treatment of cardiovascular blockage and coronary artery bypass grafting, it has the advantages of no need for thoracotomy, no general anesthesia, and minimal trauma to patients. Its degree of revascularization is much higher than thrombolytic therapy, but its efficacy is not as good as coronary artery bypass grafting for some patients, and there is a possibility of postoperative vascular restenosis of about 15%.

4. Coronary artery bypass grafting is also called "coronary artery bypass grafting". It involves taking a vein or artery that does not affect physiological functions from the patient, connecting one end to the root of the aorta, and the other end to the distal end of the coronary artery lesions, just bypassing the diseased part of the coronary artery and reaching the distal myocardium like a "bridge".