What are the causes of oral and tongue ulcers? Causes of oral and tongue ulcers

Modern people have a heavier taste, especially the young people, who are fond of eating chili peppers, hot pot, and barbecue foods. Therefore, oral ulcers are also common and frequent among young and middle-aged people. Tongue ulcers are a type of oral ulcers. They are prone to recurrence after onset and are extremely painful in the early stages, which has a great impact on people's lives. So, what are the causes of oral and tongue ulcers?

In addition to obvious causes such as traumatic ulcers caused by punctures, bites, improper use of drugs, chemical burns, etc., the cause of recurrent tongue ulcers is complex and still unknown, and there are obvious individual differences. Possible causes include:

1. Immune factors: Abnormal cellular and humoral immune functions and increased incidence of oral mucosal ulcers.

2. Genetic factors: There is a genetic tendency for the occurrence of multiple oral mucosal ulcers.

3. Systemic disease factors: Recurrent tongue ulcers are closely related to various digestive tract diseases or functional disorders such as gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, hepatobiliary diseases, etc.

4. Endocrine disorders: For some female patients, the onset of the disease is closely related to the menstrual cycle, and the condition improves during pregnancy and lactation.

5. Infection factors: It can be caused by bacteria or virus infection, which is controversial.

6. Environmental factors: social factors - stress - psychology - medicine. Studies have shown that the most common months for recurrent tongue ulcers in men are related to the environment; the recurrence rate of students increases significantly before exams; people who frequently change jobs are prone to recurrent tongue ulcers during periods of environmental change.

7. Lack of zinc, iron, selenium and other elements in food or insufficient intake of vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12 and folic acid are all related to the disease.

8. Microcirculation disorder: what Chinese medicine calls qi deficiency, blood stasis, blood heat, etc.