How is cardiovascular treatment treated

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a category of many diseases. For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, what patients need to do is to relax their minds, accept treatment and pay attention to good care, especially diet. The treatment methods for different cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are also different.

1. Cerebral thrombosis:

The treatment of cerebral embolism should include two parts: the treatment of the primary disease, i.e., the lesions of the organ from which the embolus originates, and the treatment of cerebral embolism. The treatment of cerebral embolism mainly focuses on improving cerebral circulation and alleviating brain damage caused by ischemia and hypoxia. Various treatment measures are roughly the same as those for cerebral infarction. Since cerebral embolism is very prone to post-infarction bleeding, anticoagulant therapy must be used with caution. This is something that must be taken into account when introducing treatment.

1. General treatment:

① Bed rest and sedation. ② Maintain airway patency and heart function. ③Pay attention to nutritional status and maintain the balance of water and electrolytes. ④ Strengthen nursing care to prevent complications such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection and bedsores.

2. Dehydration reduces intracranial pressure:

It is one of the main measures for treating cerebral embolism, aiming to reduce cerebral edema, prevent brain herniation, and reduce mortality. Commonly used are hypertonic dehydrating agents, diuretics and cortical hormones.

2. Cerebral arteriosclerosis:

General treatment: Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, lead a regular life, avoid emotional excitement and do moderate physical exercise. Strengthen daily care for patients with dementia, mental disorders and mobility difficulties.

3. Transient ischemic attack:

1. Actively treat risk factors: such as high blood pressure, high blood lipids, heart disease, diabetes, cerebral arteriosclerosis, etc. 2. Antiplatelet aggregation: enteric-coated aspirin or clopidogrel can be used. 3. Improve cerebral microcirculation: such as nimodipine, cinnarizine (cerebral isozyme), etc.