Patients with moderate schizophrenia are in a more serious stage. They often exhibit delusional behaviors and even auditory hallucinations, saying words that others have no idea what the words mean. They can cooperate with various methods such as psychological treatment and skill training. The onset of the disease is not yet clear, so early detection and treatment are necessary to help recovery. Psychosocial interventions ① Psychotherapy: help solve patients' psychological problems and crisis intervention; ② Skill training: help patients restore social functions and master disease management capabilities; ③ Family intervention: establish a family environment that is conducive to patients' disease treatment and rehabilitation; ④ Community service: provide patients with all possible services so that they can adapt to normal life in the community and promote the comprehensive recovery of patients' body and mind. Disease prevention The causes and mechanisms of schizophrenia are not yet clear; prevention of the disease mainly focuses on early detection, early treatment, prevention of relapse, and prevention of the development of mental disability. Adverse social stress factors can induce the onset and recurrence of this disease. You should pay attention to learning to adjust your mentality and improve your adaptability. Maintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs plays a very important role in preventing relapse and re-hospitalization. Regular check-ups should be conducted and maintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs should be adhered to. Pay attention to social function training to prevent functional decline and mental disability. Since schizophrenia treatment is a long-term treatment, patients and their families need to master the self-management skills of the disease and maintain the stability of the disease for as long as possible. For people with high-risk symptom groups, symptoms are monitored regularly and help is provided for psychosocial problems encountered. Research data show that viral infection during pregnancy, perinatal complications, and adverse stress in childhood have a certain impact on the onset of schizophrenia. Therefore, pay attention to maternal medical care during pregnancy and the perinatal period, and pay attention to the mental health development of infants and young children. |
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