What causes uneven toenails?

Nails appear at the ends of the limbs, representing the circulation of the extremities of the human body. They are like a mirror that can reflect the physical condition of the human body very well. Healthy nails are pink. If you observe them under the sun, you will see light reflected on the nails, which are particularly shiny. This proves that the nails are very healthy and there are no problems with the organs. So, what is the reason for uneven toenails?

There are many reasons for uneven toenails. Generally speaking, the first thing to consider is whether it is onychomycosis. Symptoms of onychomycosis may include the nail plate losing its luster, becoming brittle and breaking and falling off over time. Most of them are grayish white and dull; the nail plate is significantly thickened, and the fingernails and toenails are uneven. It is loose and fragmented, and keratin and debris are often deposited under the nail. At the same time, the nail plate may separate from the nail bed. Most cases of tinea manuum and pedis have a history of tinea pedis. The affected nails may develop one after another, with varying degrees of severity. However, it should be emphasized that it is best to perform a microscopic examination of nail scrapings for fungal diagnosis.

Secondly, uneven toenails indicate a lack of calcium, protein, and sulfur in the body. These nutrients can be obtained from eggs and garlic, and it is better to consume them regularly. In this case, it is recommended that you do a trace element test to see if the phenomenon is caused by calcium deficiency.

The surface of normal nails is smooth. If the surface of nails is uneven, it indicates that the person may have health problems. Generally speaking, there are three main reasons for the appearance of pitting on the nail surface: one is psoriasis. Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease, the main manifestation of which is redness of the skin and the recurrence of multiple layers of silvery-white dry scales, which affect the skin cells in the nail area. Patients observe whether this is the case, but this situation does not occur very often. Another type is nail malnutrition, which is manifested by thinning of the nail plate, or the appearance of vertical and horizontal lines, uneven spots, and in severe cases, nail separation, or nail hypertrophy, easy cracking, and dullness. This situation is not common, but it can eventually develop into onychomycosis.

If there are uneven spots on the nails, it is very likely to be onychomycosis and requires timely medication. However, it should be noted that onychomycosis should be distinguished from nail changes caused by psoriasis and pachyonychia caused by nail dystrophy. Patients often lack relevant knowledge and find it difficult to make an accurate distinction. It is recommended that they go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in a timely manner.

Prevention of onychomycosis is very important. Do not wear other people's shoes and socks, especially public slippers. Foot massage is very popular now, which can relax the feet and relieve fatigue. However, you should also pay attention to cross-infection. When visiting someone's home, if you don't want to change the host's slippers, you can wear shoe covers. Wear breathable shoes and wash your feet thoroughly after trying on shoes in a store.