Typical symptoms of ovarian tumors

Typical symptoms of ovarian tumors include abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, and frequent urination. Treatments include surgical resection, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The symptoms and causes of ovarian tumors are complex, and early detection and treatment are crucial.

1 Abdominal pain is one of the common symptoms of ovarian tumors. Tumor growth will increase intra-abdominal pressure, causing persistent or intermittent pain. Patients may feel heavy or uncomfortable in the abdomen. Mild pain can be relieved by hot compresses, massage or taking painkillers. Persistent severe pain requires prompt medical attention.

2. Menstrual abnormalities include irregular menstruation, increased or decreased menstrual flow. Ovarian tumors may interfere with hormone secretion, leading to abnormal menstrual cycles. If menstrual abnormalities persist for more than three months, a gynecological examination should be performed. Imaging tests such as B-ultrasound and CT can help diagnose the location and size of the tumor.

3 Frequent urination or difficulty urinating is caused by the tumor compressing the bladder. The enlarged tumor may compress the bladder or ureter, resulting in increased urination or difficulty urinating. Drinking more water and avoiding holding urine can help relieve symptoms. Severe compression requires surgical intervention to relieve the compression and restore urination function.

4 The causes of ovarian tumors are diverse, including genetic factors, environmental factors, and physiological factors. BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations increase the risk of disease. Long-term exposure to harmful chemicals or radioactive substances may induce tumors. Physiological factors such as endocrine disorders and chronic inflammation can also promote tumor development.

5Surgery is the main treatment for ovarian tumors. The surgical method is selected according to the nature of the tumor and the patient's condition. Tumor resection is suitable for benign tumors, hysterectomy and adnexectomy are used for malignant tumors, and pelvic lymph node dissection can prevent tumor spread. Regular follow-up is required after surgery to monitor tumor recurrence.

6 Chemotherapy and targeted therapy are adjuvant treatments for ovarian tumors. Chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and paclitaxel can inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Targeted drugs such as bevacizumab are effective against specific types of tumors. During treatment, pay attention to side effects and adjust the medication regimen in time.

7. Lifestyle and diet conditioning are very important for the recovery of ovarian tumor patients. Eat foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants, such as vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise, such as walking and yoga, can help strengthen your physical fitness. Maintain a good attitude and avoid excessive anxiety and tension.

Ovarian tumors have various symptoms. Early detection and treatment can improve the cure rate. Regular gynecological examinations and paying attention to physical changes can help detect tumors early. Timely medical treatment and standardized treatment are the key to controlling the disease. At the same time, paying attention to lifestyle and psychological adjustments can help improve the prognosis.