There is still hope for treatment for children with glioma, but a scientific treatment plan needs to be chosen based on the severity of the disease, the grade and location of the tumor, and other specific conditions, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and supportive treatment. 1. Causes of glioma: Children's glioma may be related to genetic factors, environmental exposure and physiological changes. Certain genetic diseases such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome increase the risk of disease, and long-term exposure to high radiation environments may also induce it. Some studies have shown that abnormal brain development or immune dysfunction may also lead to the occurrence of glioma. 2. How to treat glioma: The main methods for treating gliomas currently include the following: 1. Surgical treatment: For resectable gliomas, surgery can minimize the tumor volume. Microsurgery combined with intraoperative navigation technology is usually used, and recommended surgical methods include "microscopic total resection" or "partial resection". 2. Radiotherapy: It is suitable for tumors that cannot be completely removed by surgery, or for postoperative adjuvant therapy. Common methods include intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or proton therapy to minimize damage to normal brain tissue in children. 3 Chemotherapy: Commonly used drugs such as temozolomide are suitable for high-grade gliomas, but attention should be paid to drug side effects. Combination chemotherapy with multiple drugs may improve efficacy. 3. Support in life: 1. Dietary support: focus on balanced nutrition, provide low-sugar and high-protein diet, and enhance the body's immunity. 2 Psychological support: In the face of illness, family companionship and psychological counseling can relieve the emotional stress of children and families, which is extremely important for recovery. 3 Rehabilitation training: Physical rehabilitation training can be arranged appropriately after surgery to restore nerve function and improve quality of life. 4. Prognosis assessment: The prognosis of glioma varies depending on the type and grade. Low-grade gliomas such as grade I and grade II have better treatment effects, while high-grade tumors such as grade III and grade IV are more difficult to treat. Early diagnosis and standardized treatment are the key to improving prognosis. Even if the child is diagnosed with glioma, there is still hope for treatment. Parents should take their children to the doctor in time to make a clear diagnosis, and cooperate with the doctor to develop an individualized treatment plan. At the same time, they should provide physical and psychological support to the child and face the challenges together. |
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