What are most of the causes of prostate cancer related to?

The causes of prostate cancer are mostly related to multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, physiological changes and pathological diseases, among which the role of genetics and male hormones is the focus of research.

1. Genetic factors:

Studies have shown that men with a family history of prostate cancer have a significantly higher risk of the disease than the general population. If a first-degree relative such as a father or brother has a history of prostate cancer, the incidence rate may increase by 2 to 3 times. Specific gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may also increase the risk of prostate cancer. It is recommended that men with a family history pay attention to regular physical examinations as soon as possible, especially prostate-specific antigen PSA testing.

2 Environmental factors:

Eating habits and lifestyle are closely related to the risk of prostate cancer. Men who have a long-term high-fat diet, excessive consumption of red meat and dairy products are at higher risk than those who regularly eat vegetables and fruits. Lack of exercise and obesity may also increase the risk of disease. It is recommended to reduce fat intake, eat more cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and foods rich in lycopene such as tomatoes and watermelons, and maintain regular exercise.

3 Physiological factors:

The occurrence of prostate cancer is closely related to androgen levels, especially testosterone. Excessive androgen levels in men may stimulate abnormal proliferation of prostate cells and eventually develop into cancer. Age is also an important physiological factor, and men over 50 years old need to pay special attention to it.

4 Pathological diseases:

Some prostate-related diseases may increase the possibility of cancer. For example, although prostatitis and prostate hyperplasia are benign lesions, they may induce abnormal tissue proliferation or even malignant transformation if they are not treated properly or are stimulated by chronic inflammation. Men with a history of related diseases should have regular checkups based on the doctor's advice.

By understanding the above possible causes, we can better avoid risks or conduct early intervention. Especially for middle-aged and elderly men, regular prostate cancer screening such as rectal examination and PSA testing should be performed. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention in time to ensure early detection and early treatment to prolong the quality of life.